5. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. PRICE (Dollars per rug) 10000 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 P 10 D₂ 20 D₁₂ ☆ 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) 80 S 90 100 (?)

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Chapter28: International Trade And Finance
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5. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas
Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million.
To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a
tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs.
Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these
conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country.
10000
( )
8000
8000
7000
8000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0
Pu
10
Do
20
D₁
XX
✩
XX
30 40 50 60 70
QUANTITY (Millions of rugs)
80
S
90 100
(?)
Transcribed Image Text:5. A graphical comparison of tariffs and quotas Alagir and Ertil are small countries that protect their economic growth from rapidly advancing globalization by limiting the import of rugs to 20 million. To this end, each country imposes a different type of trade barrier when the world price (Pw) is $2,000. In Alagir, the government decides to impose a tariff of $3,000 per rug; in Ertil, the government implements a quota of 20 million rugs. Assume that Alagir and Ertil have identical domestic demand (Do) and supply (S) curves for rugs as shown on the following graph. Under these conditions, the price of rugs is $5,000 per rug in each country. 10000 ( ) 8000 8000 7000 8000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 Pu 10 Do 20 D₁ XX ✩ XX 30 40 50 60 70 QUANTITY (Millions of rugs) 80 S 90 100 (?)
Assuming Alagir keeps the tariff at $3,000 per rug, complete the first row of the following table by calculating each of the values given this increase in
demand. Assuming Ertil maintains a quota of 20 million rugs, complete the second row of the table by calculating each of the values given this
increase in demand.
Country
Alagir (tariff
$3,000)
Ertil (quota 20 million rugs)
True
Price
(Dollars)
● False
True or False: The increase in demand hurts domestic producers but helps domestic consumers Ertil.
Quantity Demanded at New Price
(Millions of rugs)
Which of the following explain why a tariff is a
A tariff does not limit the domestic price increase.
Tariffs allow for some degree of competition.
Imports
(Millions of rugs)
restrictive trade barrier than an equivalent quota. Check all that apply.
A foreign producer may offset the tariff by the price reductions.
Transcribed Image Text:Assuming Alagir keeps the tariff at $3,000 per rug, complete the first row of the following table by calculating each of the values given this increase in demand. Assuming Ertil maintains a quota of 20 million rugs, complete the second row of the table by calculating each of the values given this increase in demand. Country Alagir (tariff $3,000) Ertil (quota 20 million rugs) True Price (Dollars) ● False True or False: The increase in demand hurts domestic producers but helps domestic consumers Ertil. Quantity Demanded at New Price (Millions of rugs) Which of the following explain why a tariff is a A tariff does not limit the domestic price increase. Tariffs allow for some degree of competition. Imports (Millions of rugs) restrictive trade barrier than an equivalent quota. Check all that apply. A foreign producer may offset the tariff by the price reductions.
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