5. Explain and give appropriate use of the following option trading strategies along with their Payoff.: a. Spreads b. Straddles c. Strangles d. Covered Call and Protective Put. State Put-Call Parity theorem for European options. European put and call options with a strike price of Rs. 24 and expiry in 6- months are trading at Rs. 5.09 and Rs. 7.78, respectively. The current stock price is Rs. 20.37 with a risk-free interest rate continuously compounding equal to 7.48%. Is there an arbitrage opportunity? How can it be exploited?
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- 1. Suppose you have the following information concerning a particular options.Stock price, S = RM 21Exercise price, K = RM 20Interest rate, r = 0.08Maturity, T = 180 days = 0.5Standard deviation, � = 0.5 The Call option value is 3.7739. and put option value is 1.8101 Suppose a European put options has a price higher than that dictated by the putcall parity. a. Outline the appropriate arbitrage strategy and graphically prove that the arbitrage is riskless. Note: Use the call and put options prices above)b. Name the options/stock strategy used to proof the put-call parity. c. What would be the extent of your profit in (a) depend on?1. Suppose you have the following information concerning a particular options.Stock price, S = RM 21Exercise price, K = RM 20Interest rate, r = 0.08Maturity, T = 180 days = 0.5Standard deviation, � = 0.5 The Call option value is 3.77. and put option value is 1.99 Suppose a European put options has a price higher than that dictated by the putcall parity. a. Outline the appropriate arbitrage strategy and graphically prove that the arbitrage is riskless. Note: Use the call and put options prices above)b. Name the options/stock strategy used to proof the put-call parity. explainc. What would be the extent of your profit in (a) depend on? explain2. Suppose you have the following information concerning a particular options.Stock price, S = RM 21Exercise price, K = RM 20Interest rate, r = 0.08Maturity, T = 180 days = 0.5Standard deviation, = 0.5a. What is correct of the call options using Black-Scholes model? b. Compute the put options price using Black-Scholes model. 3Suppose a European put options has a price higher than that dictated by the putcall parity.a. Outline the appropriate arbitrage strategy and graphically prove that the arbitrage is riskless.Note: Use the call and put options prices you have computed in the previous question 2 above.b. Name the options/stock strategy used to proof the put-call parity. c. What would be the extent of your profit in (a) depend on?
- You are evaluating a put option based on the following information: P = Ke-H•N(-d,) – S-N(-d,) Stock price, So Exercise price, k = RM 11 = RM 10 = 0.10 Maturity, T= 90 days = 0.25 Standard deviation, o = 0.5 Interest rate, r Calculate the fair value of the put based on Black-Scholes pricing model. Cumulative normal distribution table is provided at the back.In this problem, we derive the put-call parity relationship for European options on stocks that pay dividends before option expiration. For simplicity, assume that the stock makes one dividend payment of $D per share at the expiration date of the option.a. What is the value of a stock-plus-put position on the expiration date of the option?b. Now consider a portfolio comprising a call option and a zero-coupon bond with the same maturity date as the option and with face value (X + D). What is the value of this portfolio on the option expiration date? You should find that its value equals that of the stock-plus-put portfolio regardless of the stock price.c. What is the cost of establishing the two portfolios in parts (a) and (b)? Equate the costs of these portfolios, and you will derive the put-call parity relationship.The following information is given about an Option on a stock: S(0)=$31, X=$34, rf=9%, variance (sigma squared)=20%, T=182.5 days, Dividend $1.75 in 45 days (1) Calculate the price of a European put option using the Black-Scholes pricing model (show all workings including d1, d2, N(d1), N(d2)) (2) Calculate the price of the corresponding European call option (hint: put call parity) (3) Suppose you feel that the put option is overpriced. What strategy should you use to exploit the apparent mispricing? (4) The market has entered a state of significant volatility, and you believe the implied volatility is incorrect. You believe it should be 10% higher. What trade would you undertake to exploit this arbitrage
- 1. A market-maker has delta-hedged a written European put option on a stock. The continuous risk- free rate is 0.05. The Day 0 and Day 1 information is as follows: Day 0 Day 1 Stock price 50 55 Calculate the 1-day mark-to-market profit. (A)-3 (B)-2 (C) -1 (D) 0 (E) 1 Put premium 2.5 2 Put delta -0.5 -0.310.29. Calculate the intrinsic value and time value from the mid market (average of bid and ask) prices for the September call options in Table 1.2. Do the same for the September put options in Table 1.3. Assume in each case that the current mid market stock price is $316.00.Suppose the following for European options: Stock price $94 3-month call options with strike price $97 3-month put option with strike price $98 1-year risk-free rate is 3%. The put option is trading ot $5 and there is an identical call option that is trading for $4. The arbitrage gain that can be made is equal to: O a. $2.00 b. $0.27 Oc. $3.00 O d. $1.27 O e $227
- II. Suppose you have the following information concerning a particular options.Stock price, S = RM 21Exercise price, K = RM 20Interest rate, r = 0.08Maturity, T = 180 days = 0.5Standard deviation, = 0.5 a. What is correct of the call options using Black-Scholes model? b. Compute the put options price using Black-Scholes model? c. Outline the appropriate arbitrage strategy and graphically prove that the arbitrage is riskless.Note: Use the call and put options prices you have computed in the previous question (a) and (b) above.b. Name the options/stock strategy used to proof the put-call parity. c. What would be the extent of your profit in (a) depend on?Consider a portfolio that consists of the following four derivatives: 1) a put option written(sold) with strike price K − 5, 2) a call option purchased with strike price K − 5, 3) a call option written(sold) with strike price K + 5, and 4) a put option purchased at strike price K + 5. All options are European.The risk-free rate is rf , the time to expiration is T, the initial stock price is S0, and the stock price atmaturity is ST . What are the payoffs at expiration of this portfolio? What must the price of this portfoliobe?Consider two put options on different stocks. The table below reports the relevant information for both options: Put optionTime to maturityCurrent price of underlying stockStrike priceVolatility ( )X1 year$27$1830%Y1 year$25$2030%All else equal, which put option has a lower premium? A.Put option Y B.Put option X