5. Racial discrimination in the labor market The following graphs depict the labor market in a hypothetical economy. One graph assumes employers do not discriminate, and the other assumes employers practice racial discrimination. Use the graphs to answer the following questions. Graph I WAGE (Dollars per day) 200 8 8 8 8 180 160 140 8 8 8 8 8 8 100 20+ Market Demand 0360 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 LABOR (Hundreds of workers per day) Market Supply No one Graph I assumes that employers discriminate against which workers? O White workers Graph II WAGE (Dollars per day) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 150 100 140 120 100 20 0 Nonwhite Supply with no labor market discrimination, the equilibrium wage rate for all workers is 3 Under discrimination, the equilibrium wage rate for white workers is S nonwhite workers of S per day. White workers earn workers earn than they would in the labor market with no discrimination Nonwhite Demand White Supply 3 60 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 LABOR (Hundreds of workers per day) per day. White Demand per day, which is than the equilibrium wage rate for than they would in the labor market with no discrimination, and nonwhite

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Chapter14: Labor Markets And Income
Section: Chapter Questions
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5. Racial discrimination in the labor market
The following graphs depict the labor market in a hypothetical economy. One graph assumes employers do not discriminate, and the other assumes
employers practice racial discrimination.
Use the graphs to answer the following questions.
Graph I
WAGE (Dollars per day)
222 288 289 2
200
180
100
140
120
100
60
40
20
0
Market Demand
036 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
LABOR (Hundreds of workers per day)
Market Supply
No one
White workers
Graph II
Graph I assumes that employers discriminate against which workers?
WAGE (Dollars per day)
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8
200
100
140
120
100
0
0
Nonwhite Supply
Nonwhite Demand
With no labor market discrimination, the equilibrium wage rate for all workers is 3
Under discrimination, the equilibrium wage rate for white workers is
nonwhite workers of S
per day. White workers earn
workers earn than they would in the labor market with no discrimination.
White Supply
3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30
LABOR (Hundreds of workers per day)
per day.
1
I
White Demand
per day, which is
than the equilibrium wage rate for
than they would in the labor market with no discrimination, and nonwhite
Transcribed Image Text:5. Racial discrimination in the labor market The following graphs depict the labor market in a hypothetical economy. One graph assumes employers do not discriminate, and the other assumes employers practice racial discrimination. Use the graphs to answer the following questions. Graph I WAGE (Dollars per day) 222 288 289 2 200 180 100 140 120 100 60 40 20 0 Market Demand 036 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 LABOR (Hundreds of workers per day) Market Supply No one White workers Graph II Graph I assumes that employers discriminate against which workers? WAGE (Dollars per day) 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 200 100 140 120 100 0 0 Nonwhite Supply Nonwhite Demand With no labor market discrimination, the equilibrium wage rate for all workers is 3 Under discrimination, the equilibrium wage rate for white workers is nonwhite workers of S per day. White workers earn workers earn than they would in the labor market with no discrimination. White Supply 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 LABOR (Hundreds of workers per day) per day. 1 I White Demand per day, which is than the equilibrium wage rate for than they would in the labor market with no discrimination, and nonwhite
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