6. What is a hydrocarbon containing one double bond per moleculecalled?alkaneO alkeneO cycloalkeneO alkyne

Hydrocarbons :- It is an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen only. This can be…

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6. What is a hydrocarbon containing one double bond per molecule called? O alkane O alkene O cycloalkene O alkyne

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter22: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 55QAP: The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b)...

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Why are different conformations of an alkane not considered structural isomers?
Distinguish between isomerism and resonance. Distinguish between structural and geometric isomerism. When writing the various structural isomers, the most difficult task is identifying which are different isomers and which are identical to a previously written structurethat is, which are compounds that differ only by the rotation of a carbon single bond. How do you distinguish between structural isomers and those that are identical? Alkenes and cycloalkanes are structural isomers of each other. Give an example of each using C4H8. Another common feature of alkenes and cycloalkanes is that both have restricted rotation about one or more bonds in the compound, so both can exhibit cis- trans isomerism. What is required for an alkene or cycloalkane to exhibit cis-trans isomerism? Explain the difference between cis and trans isomers. Alcohols and ethers are structural isomers of each other, as are aldehydes and ketones. Give an example of each to illustrate. Which functional group in Table 21-4 can be structural isomers of carboxylic acids? What is optical isomerism? What do you look for to determine whether an organic compound exhibits optical isomerism? 1-Bromo-1-chloroethane is optically active whereas 1-bromo-2-chloroethane is not optically active. Explain.
The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?
How does the structure of a cycloalkane differ from that of a straight-chain or branched-chain alkane?
1. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. 1-pentenyicyclopentane b. 1-cyclopentylpent-2-yne c. 1-pentenecyclopent-2-yne d. 1-pentenyicyclopentane 2. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon a. Trans-1,2-propylcyclopropane b. Trans-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane c. Cis-1,2-propylcyclopropane d. Cis-1,2-diisopropylcyclopropane 3. Identify the SYSTEMATIC name of the aliphatic hydrocarbon 3,10-dimethyl-2-decacen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-2-dodocen-6-yne 3,10-dimethyl-10-decacen-6-yne d. 3,10-dimethyl-10-dodocen-6-yne a. b. C. 4. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent HO a. Skeletal Isomer b. E/Z isomer c. Cis/Trans isomer OH OH d. Positional isomer 5. Identify which type of isomer the following structures represent a. Skeletal Isomer Br b. E/Z isomer c Cis/Trans isomer Br d. Positional isomer
6. What type of organic molecule is this? он ketone alcohol aldehyde organic acid
1. Draw the structure of each of the following cycloalkanes a. 1-Bromo-2-methylcyclobutaneb. 1,2-Dibromo-3-methylcyclohexanec. Iodocyclopropane2. How does the general formula of a cycloalkane compare to that of an alkane?
6. Identify the alkane with the third highest boiling point and the alkane with the second highest boiling point out of the alkanes given below. +
13. The alkyl radical formed when a hydrogen atom is being removed from the second carbon of a normal four-carbon alkane is always a) a normal alkyl. 14. Disubtituted benzene compound with two attached groups that are opposite to each other is a) a meta isomer. 15. Two alkyl groups that are attached to the same C atom which has a double-bonded O atom is a) an aldehyde. b) an isoalkyl. c) a secondary alkyl. d) a tertiary alkyl. b) a para isomer. c) an ortho isomer. d) a beta isomer. b) an alcohol. c) a carboxylic acid. d) a ketone. 16. Which of the following organic compounds are not capable of hydrogen bonding by themselves? a) ketones. 17. The hydrocarbon which can undergo substitution bromination reaction. a) alkane 18. The minor product between the unsymmetrical butene and HBr is a) 1,2- dibromobutane. 19. Which of the following amines does not belong to the same group? a) aniline c) dimethylamine b) carboxylic acids c) amines d) alcohols b) alkene c) alkyne d) cycloalkene b)…
EGO He suggested that the bonds present in between any two carbon atoms in benzene can be either double or single bond. Lewis Huckel Michael Faraday OAugust Kekulé This bicyclic alkanes share two nonadjacent carbon atoms and one or more carbon atoms between them. O spirocyclic compounds O bridged rings fused rings O crown ethers This is one way of naming a benzene compound when two substituents are attached in a 1.2 positions of the ring. O ortho meta para Obeta
What is the preferred IUPAC name of the alkene shown in Figure below? CH3 CH3 CH3 `CH-CH3 A. 1-ethyl-2,4,5-trimethylcyclohexene B. 2-ethyl-1,4,5-trimethylcyclohexene C. 2-ethyl-1,4,5-trimethylcyclohex-1-ene D. 4-ethyl-1,2,5-trimethylcyclohexene
5. Classify as saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon, give the IUPAC name, and identify the organic family for each of the following substances. Organic family Saturated or unsaturated Formula Name CH3 Saturated CH-C-CHz-CH3 Alkane 2,2- dimethyl butane CH3 CH3 Unsaturated 3. CH3-CH-C = CH-CH3 Alkene 3,4- dimethyl I, pent- 2- ene CH3 C:Hs Unsaturated CH-CH-CH-C CH Alkyne 3,4- dimethyl - pent- 1- yoe CH3 Saturated Cyclic hydro carbong Çyclo propane