Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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7. Un catalizador aumenta la velocidad de una reacción porque
a) proporciona otra ruta de reacción con menor energía de activación que el original
b) es un medio donde los reactivos se mueven más fácilmente
c) la temperatura aumenta y esto favorece las reacciones químicas
d) permite que más moléculas colisionen entre sí
8. La transferencia de masa de una sustancia A
a) es independiente de la temperatura
b) es independiente de la velocidad de los fluidos
c) aumenta con la viscosidad del medio en el que se encuentra
d) aumenta con el área de transferencia
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