8. Changes in the excess reserves ratio Suppose the value of the excess reserves ratio decreases. Then the money supply multiplier will increase Which of the following can explain a decrease in the excess reserves ratio? A relatively small volume of cash transactions A credit crunch O Public mistrust of banks Underdeveloped financial markets A relatively large volume of cash transactions
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- 13. Suppose that the T-account for Nan Bank Inc. is as follows:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $100,000Loans $400,000 Deposits $500,000If the Bank of Canada requires banks to hold 5 percent of deposits asreserves, how much in excess reserves does Nan Bank Inc. now hold?Assume that all other banks hold only the required amount of reserves. IfNan Bank Inc. decides to reduce its reserves to only the required amount, byhow much would the economy's money supply increase?Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 32Deposits 205Loans 150 Securities 53Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of required reserves for this bank if the required reserve ratio = 8%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)1. Legal reserve of a commercial bank A consists of cash in vault and deposits in the central bank. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 2.Required reserve can be used to make loans, purchase securities. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 3. An individual bank can create a multiple amount of deposit money from any given injection of reserves by using its excess reserve to make loans. A question requiring a 'True/False' answer.(Required) O True O False 4.If the Fed set the required reserve requirement ratio to be 0.02, bank A wishes to maintain 0.03 dollar in excess reserve for every 1 dollars in transaction deposit. What is the deposit multiplier? | (Required) If bank A found themselves with 10 in excess reserve, what is the maximum amount of new deposits (loan) created by the banking system? (Required)
- Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 44Deposits 255Loans 155 Securities 51Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of excess reserves this bank is holding if the required reserve ratio = 6%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)You take $100 you had kept under your mattressand deposit it in your bank account. If this $100stays in the banking system as reserves and if bankshold reserves equal to 10 percent of deposits, byhow much does the total amount of deposits in thebanking system increase? By how much does themoney supply increase?2. Assume the reserve requirement forya banking system is 20%. Under the typical assumptions corresponding with the money multiplfer, if an autonomous injection of $10,000 is made, how will it affect: (a) The initial required reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (b) The initial excess reserves of the individual bank into which this deposit is made? (c) Total deposits in the entire banking system after all of the repercussions of this injection?. (d) Are there any factors that might not allow this to work in the real world in the way economic theory might suggest? If so, what are they?
- 1.If you deposit $100 in a bank account and the reserve ratio is 20 percent. a.What is the minimum amount of money banks will be required to keep in reserves? How much loans can banks make at most? What is the money multiplier? How much money can be created from $100 of reserves? b.lf the fed raises the required reserve ratio to 30 percent. What is the minimum amount of money banks will be required to keep in reserves? How much loans can banks make at most? What is the money multiplier? How much money can be created from $100 of reserves? NTable 14 shows the balance sheet of the Tenth National Bank Assets Liabilities Reserves $517 Deposits $4,136 Loans $3,619 Total: $4,136 Total: $4,136 Refer to Table 14. Assume that this bank lends out its entire excess reserves. If Jerry deposits $426 of cash in a checking account in the Tenth National Bank, what's the maximum change in the money supply in the economy? O $2,982 G O $3,408 O $3,696 O $4,200 O $4,1363. Refer to the T account of First National Bank First National Bank T Account Assets Liabilities Reserves $2,500 Deposits 10,000 Loans $7,500 Based on the table: Calculate the reserve ratio for this bank Calculate the money multiplier for this bank Assuming that this bank has a $500 excess reserve then how much money can be created with that amount?
- a. Distinguish between legally required reserves and excess reserves. b. Why don’t banks hold a 100 percent reserves? How is the amount of reserves bank hold related to the amount of money the banking system creates? c. Define the term money multiplier? d. Assume that Lucky Bank is required to hold a 10% deposits as reserves, and there is a $3000 increase in demand deposits. Calculate the money multiplier? How much additional new demand deposits couldthe $3,000 deposit support?1. You deposit $100 of currency into your account. Explain what happens to reserves , checkabledeposits, and monetary base? 2. Explain what the shadow banking system is and how it works. 3. Your bank has the following balance sheet:Assets LiabilitiesReserves $70 million Checkable deposits $200 millionSecurities $50 millionLoans $130 million Bank capital $50 millionIf the required reserve ratio is 10%, what actions should the bank manager take if there is anunexpected deposit outflow of $50 million? Explain your answer. 4. Explain and demonstrate graphically that if the central bank pursues targeting a monetaryaggregate, it is likely to lose control over the interest rate. 5. In the market for reserves, the federal funds rate is equal to the interest rate paid on excessreserves. Explain and demonstrate graphically the effect of an open market sale on the federalfunds rate.1. For this part think about Demand and supply in the market of Reserves. a. Who are on the demand side of the market? b. Who are on the supply side of the market? C. Assume equilibrium federal funds rate is strictly between discount rate and interest on reserves. Draw demand, supply and equilibrium for the market o. eserves below. (Label axis, curves and equilibrium point) d. raw NEW supply and demand graph for reserves on which equilibrium federal funds rate equals discount rate but is above interest on reserves. (again label axis, curves and equilibrium point) e. What happens on the First graph when discount rate drops? Show shift and explain how equilibrium federal funds rate and equilibrium quantity of reserves changes. (Write explanations below but make shifts on the graph for question (c)) f. - What happens on the Second graph when discount rate drops? Show shift and explain how equilibrium federal funds rate and equilibrium quantity or reserves changes. (Write explanations…