8. The Canadian National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program.

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Chapter13: Positive Externalities And Public Goods
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8. The Canadian National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI)
recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the
smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes
fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are
available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program.
Percent of population
vaccinated
0%
10
20
30
40
50
60
Deaths due to
smallpox
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
Deaths due to vaccination side
effects
0
4
10
18
33
50
74
a. Calculate the marginal benefit (in terms of lives saved) and the marginal
cost (in terms of lives lost) of each 10% increment of smallpox
vaccination. Calculate the net increase in human lives for each 10%
increment in population vaccinated.
b. Using marginal analysis, determine the optimal percentage of the
population that should be vaccinated.
Transcribed Image Text:8. The Canadian National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program. Percent of population vaccinated 0% 10 20 30 40 50 60 Deaths due to smallpox 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 Deaths due to vaccination side effects 0 4 10 18 33 50 74 a. Calculate the marginal benefit (in terms of lives saved) and the marginal cost (in terms of lives lost) of each 10% increment of smallpox vaccination. Calculate the net increase in human lives for each 10% increment in population vaccinated. b. Using marginal analysis, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated.
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