9. The SolarFarm powerplant has both fixed and variable costs. As the plant expands production, it first has constant returns to scale, and then diminishing returns to scale. (a) Draw a large graph showing (only) the firm's marginal costs and average total costs in a suitably labelled graph. Show on the graph where the firm's technology changes from constant-returns to diminishing-returns.
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- What might some of the negatives of deregulation be?How is intellectual property different from other property?17 of 16 BNW is one of many producers of luxury wheelchairs, which are differentiated to appeal to different market niches. BNW's Price per chair relevant demand and cost curves are depicted in the graph. $2,000 Average total Use this graph to answer the questions. Assume that there are 1,800 Marginal cost no significant barriers to entry. cost 1,600 Determine BNW's profit-maximizing price and quantity. 1,400 1,200 1,000 price per chair: $ 800 600 400 quantity of chairs: chairs 200 Demand Marginal revenue 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Calculate BNW's profit. Chairs per week BNW's profit: $
- 4. Alset produces electric cars, which have short range or long range. There are 100 drivers who are "Commuters" and 100 who are “Travelers." Their reservation prices are as follows: Short Range Long Range 49,000 Commuters 30,000 Travelers 40,000 95,000 Marginal cost is equal to 10,000 for cars with short and long range both. Alset knows the distribution of reservation prices but does not know the reservation prices of any individual driver. (i) Suppose that Alset sells one type of car and employs linear pricing. Which type will it sell and what will the price be. (ii) Find the optimal prices under second-degree price discrimination. (iii) Is profit higher in (i) or (ii)? Is social surplus higher in (i) or (ii)?You own Athleticon, which manufactures athletic wear. Your new contract with Atlanta United, a professional soccer team, allows Athleticon to be the sole suppler of athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. No one lese can manufacture athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. What do you think will be Athleticon’s level of profitability on the sale of “Atlanta United” athletic wear? Explain why. Your contract with Atlanta United only lasts 3 years. It was not renewed. Other firms can now manufacture athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo It is now 5 years after your contract with Atlanta United was terminated. Any manufacturer that wants to can manufacture and sell athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo. What do you think will be the level of profitability and rate of return on manufacturing athletic wear with the “Atlanta United” logo? Explain why.Shakti Inc. has been granted a patent for its arnica toothache balm. The table to the right shows the demand and the total cost schedule for the firm. What is Shakti's profit minus maximizingoutput? A. 4 units B. 6 units C. 7 units D. 5 units Price per dose (Dollars) Quantity Demanded (Dose) Total Cost of Production (Dollars) $80 0 $80 72 1 82 64 2 88 56 3 100 48 4 124 40 5 164 32 6 208 24 7 268 16 8 340
- 4. A monopolist is faced with the following cost and revenue curves: $ 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 -10 0 -20 100 200 300 400 FMC 500 AC AR 600 MR Quantity (a) What is the maximum-profit output?. (b) What is the maximum-profit price? (c) What is the total revenue at this price and output? (d) What is the total cost at this price and output? (e) What is the level of profit at this price and output? (f) If the monopolist were ordered to produce 300 units, what would be the market price? (g) How much profit would now be made? (h) If the monopolist were faced with the same demand, but average costs were constant $60 per unit, what output would maximise profit? (i) What would be the price now? (j) How much profit would now be made? (k) Assume now that the monopolist decides not to maximise profits, but instead sets a price of $40. How much will now be sold?.1. A manufacturer estimates his marginal cost and revenue at various levels of output to be the following. If fixed cost is 500, estimate, using the Simpsons rule, the total revenue of producing 100 units is GHC qq (units) MC MR 0 20 260 250 410 350 40 240 300 60 80 200 240 250 270 100 250 250 120 270 300MonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and Cost Schedule : Price (Rs ) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 c. What is the profit maximizing rates of output and price? Also, indicate the values on the graph.
- 3. Suppose Microsoft is selling the two products to the individuals below with their willingness to pay for each item as in the table. Suppose the costs of producing each item is $10 for both products. Find the maximum profit of Microsoft if it can sell with either unit pricing, pure or mixed bundle prices for these items. TIT Word Processor Spreadsheet Alice 20 10 Ben 40 30 Chris 80 70 Daniel 60 502. Is a monopolistically competitive firmproductively efficient? Is it allocatively efficient? Whyor why not? 3. What stops oligopolists from acting together asa monopolist and earning the highest possible level ofprofits?MonoMed, having a Patent on production of a medicine, has following Demand and Cost Schedule : Price (Rs ) 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 TVC ( Rs ) 0 13 16 20 25 31 38 46 56 68 Where Fixed Cost is Rs 5 d. Calculate the profit earned, if any and show the area on the firm’s graph.