A box contains two balls that can be either blue or red. A blue ball has an energy -E0 while a red ball has an energy E0. The box is connected to a heat bath of temperature T. i. Enumerate all the possible microstates and their corresponding energies. ii. Calculate the partition function then write down the Helmholtz free energy.  iii. What is the probability that the box contains two red balls?

University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Chapter7: Quantum Mechanics
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Problem 33P: A gas of helium atoms at 273 K is in a cubical container with 25.0 cm on a side. (a) What is the...
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A box contains two balls that can be either blue or red. A blue ball has an energy -E0 while a red ball has an energy E0. The box is connected to a heat bath of temperature T.

i. Enumerate all the possible microstates and their corresponding energies.

ii. Calculate the partition function then write down the Helmholtz free energy. 

iii. What is the probability that the box contains two red balls? 

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