A certain masonry dam requires 200,000 cu m of gravel for its construction. The contractor found two possible sources of gravel with the following data: Average distance gravel pit to dam site Gravel cost /cu.m at pit Purchase price of pit Road construction necessary Overbuden to be removed at P4.20 cu.m Hauling cost per cu.m per km CreWhich of the two sites will give lesser cost? Source A 3.0 km === P800,000.00 P350,000.00 === P5.00 Source B 1.2 km P10.00 === 80,000 cu.m P5.00
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- Consider each of the following projects: Accounting Unit Unit Variable Project Break-Even Price Cost Alpha 95,200 $49 $33 Beta Zeta 110,000 5,235 ? 115 41 ? (Click to select)# Fixed Costs Depreciation $748,000 ? 2,700,000 182,000 $950,000 115,000 Required: (a)Find the depreciation for Project Alpha. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) + (b)Find the unit price for Project Beta. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) (c)Find the unit variable cost for Project Zeta. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.).The management of Nadia Investors has to make a choice between two projects: Project Intensive andProject Primary. Each project will require an initial investment of R2 500 000.INFORMATION Project Intensive Project Primary Net profits Net profitsYear R R1 80 000 130 0002 180 000 130 0003 120 000 130 0004 220 000 130 0005 50 000 130 000 A scrap value of R100 000 is expected for Project Intensive. Depreciation is calculated on thestraightline basis.The required rate of return is 15%.REQUIRED:Use the information provided above to calculate the following:3.1 Payback Period for Project Intensive (answer in years, months and days). 3.2 Calculate Accounting rate of return for Project Primary (answer in two decimal places). 3.3 Net Present Value for Project Intensive. 3.4 Internal Rate of Return for Project Primary using interpolation (answer in two decimalplaces.Based on estimates the data for 2 types of bridges with different lives are as follows. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 9%, determine which project is more desirable using Annual Cost Method & Rate of Return Method. Timber Bridge Steel Bridge First Cost Salvage Value Life in yrs Annual maintenance 500k 20k 12 60k 1.4M 100k 36 25k
- Assume a project has three variables: life, first cost, and annual cost. Assume there is no salvage value. For each variable there are three possible values as listed below. The firm uses an interest rate of 8 percent to evaluate engineering projects. For each variable, determine which value is "optimistic" and which is "pessimistic". The remaining value is "most likely". Compute each variable's estimated mean (using the "optimistic/most likely/pessimistic" formula) and using those computed mean values, compute the project's expected present value cost. First cost: -$480,000, -$620,000, -$860,000 Annual cost: -$75,000, -$85,000, -$110,000 Life: 8 years, 10 years, 24 years What is Expected Net Present Worth?Determine which equipment should be favored, comparing the net present values of the two proposals and assuming a minimum rate of return of 15%. Use the present value table appearing above. Processing Mill Electric Shovel EE Present value of net cash flow total Less amount to be invested Net present value Which project should be favored?Consider each of the following projects: Accounting Project Break-Even 115,800 114,000 5,340 Unit Unit Variable Fixed Costs Depreciation $ 779,000 3,200,000 129,000 Price Cost Alpha Beta $ 43 $ 25 ? $ 950,000 130,000 53 Zeta 101 ? Required: (a)Find the depreciation for Project Alpha. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥ (b)Find the unit price for Project Beta. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥ (c) Find the unit variable cost for Project Zeta. (Do not round your intermediate calculations.) (Click to select) ♥
- E & A Construction must replace a piece of heavy earth moving equipment. Information concerning the three best alternatives is summarized below. If E and A has a minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) of 11%, which alternative should be chosen? Use IRR incremental analysis. Cat Volvo Liebherr $63,000 $105,000 $9,000 $12,000 $31,000 $37,000 $19,000 $22,000 First Cost $52,000 $15,000 $38,000 $13,000 Annual Operating & Maintenance Cost Annual Benefits Salvage Value Useful life 4 6. 12PLEASE ANSWER BOTH POINTS (1 AND 2), PROPERLY BREAKDOWN POINT NUMBER 2 WITH THE CORRESPONDING OPERATIONS AND ALL THE RESULTS. InstructionsAn evaluation is needed for a sock production project that requires an initial investment of $50,000,000°, of which 80% corresponds to depreciable fixed assets, and 20% to working capital. The unit production cost is $10,000°°, and a unit sale value of $13,500°° is estimated. The market study revealed a potential demand of 20,000 units for the first year. The fixed assets are depreciated straight-line over a useful life of 10 years. Operational expenses are estimated at $4,000,000° for the first year. The fixed costs amount to $10,000,000° for the first year. The following increments are estimated: sales increase by 2% annually, variable unit cost by 3% annually, unit sale price by 3% annually, operational expenses by 6% annually, and fixed costs by 5% annually. The project has a useful life of 5 years. 1. Build the project's cash flow.2. Calculate…The Bureau of Public Highways is considering two possible types of road surfacing with cost estimates per kilometer as follows: Турe A Туре В First Cost P500k P650k Resurfacing period 8 years 12 years Resurfacing Cost P200k P250k Average annual maintenance cost P15k P20k The periodic resurfacing do not include the base of the subgrade. Compare these types by calculating the present worth for 24 year service, with no salvage value at the end of this time using interest rate of 10%. What is the Present Worth of Alternative B?
- An engineering company is evaluating two different options for buying a triaxial testing machine. The expected cash flow for two different options and other required data are given in Table. By considering data given in Table, which option should be preferred by the engineering company. Give all calculation steps. First Cost (TL) Annual Operating COsts (TL) Annual Revenue (TL) Salvage Value (TL) Economic Life (TL) Option A 120000 14000 50000 30000 5 Option B 150000 10000 60000 350000 5 Interest Rate - 0.05 Discount Rate - 0.05Assume that there are two competing projects, A and B. Project A has an NPV of $1,000 and an IRR of 15%. Project B has an NPV of $800 and an IRR of 20%. Which of the following is true? Project A should be chosen because it has a higher NPV Project B should be chosen because it has a higher IRR It is not possible to us NPV or IRR to choose between the two projects Neither projects should be chosen All of thesePlease no written by hand and no emage The following data are available for two mutually exclusive projects: Project A $16,900,000 PW(benefits) PW(operating and maintenance costs) PW(capital cost) 4,700,000 7,600,000 Complete parts (a) through (e) below. a. Compute the benefit-cost ratios for both projects. Project B $15,100,000 9,300,000 3,000,000 The ratios for projects A and B, respectively, are 1.374 and 1.228 (Type integers or decimals rounded to three decimal places as needed.) b. Compute the modified benefit-cost ratios for both projects. The ratios for projects A and B, respectively, are 1.605 and 1.933 (Type integers or decimals rounded to three decimal places as needed.) c. Compute the benefit-cost ratio for the increment between the projects. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. OA. The ratio is (Type an integer or decimal rounded to three decimal places as needed.) B. The ratio is undefined. d. Compute the…