A company needs to raise $9 million and issues bonds for that amount rather than additional capital stock. Which of the following is not a likely reason the company chose debt financing? A. Management hopes to increase profits by using financial leveraging. B. The cost of borrowing is reduced because interest expense is tax deductible. C. Adding new owners increases the possibility of bankruptcy if economic conditions get worse. D. If money becomes available,
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A company needs to raise $9 million and issues bonds for that amount rather than additional capital stock. Which of the following is not a likely reason the company chose debt financing?
A. Management hopes to increase profits by using financial leveraging.
B. The cost of borrowing is reduced because interest expense is tax deductible.
C. Adding new owners increases the possibility of bankruptcy if economic conditions get worse.
D. If money becomes available, the company can rid itself of debts.
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- Which of the following is a disadvantage of long-term debt as a means of company financing? Group of answer choices Debtholders have preferential status in the event of a company being wound up. Tax relief is available on interest payments. Debt is often quicker to arrange compared to equity. The amount and timing of interest payments is predictable, making budgeting easier.Which of the following would likely encourage a firm to increase the debt in its capital structure? a. The corporate tax rate increases. b. The personal tax rate increases. c. Due to market changes, the firm’s assets become less liquid. d. Changes in the bankruptcy code make bankruptcy less costly to the firm. e. The firm’s sales and earnings become more volatile.Which of the following is true regarding a company assuming more debt? Select one: a. Assuming more debt is always bad for the company b. Assuming more debt reduces leverage c. Assuming more debt can be good for the company as long as they earn a return in excess of the rate charged on the borrowed funds d. Assuming more debt is always good for the company
- Which of the following would increase the likelihood that a company would increase its debt ratio, other things held constant? a. An increase in the corporate tax rate. b. An increase in the personal tax rate. c. The Federal Reserve tightens interest rates in an effort to fight inflation. d. The company's stock price hits a new low. e. An increase in costs incurred when filing for bankruptcy. Explain your answerWhich of the following statements is true? a. High liquidity means a company is short on cash and may be unable to pay its debts.b. When a company decides to go public through an IPO, it is typically targeting to sell its shares to only a handful of shareholders. c. If the company has a higher than expected extremely high profit this year, equity holders will benefit more than debt holders as debtholders are the residual claimers for the cash flows of the company.d. In the extreme case, the debt holders take legal ownership of the firm's assets through a process called bankruptcy.e. Equity holders expect to receive dividends and the firm is always legally obligated to pay them.Which of the following events is most likely to encourage a firm to INCREASE the amount of debt in its capital structure with other things held constant? Group of answer choices: Management believes that the firm's stock has become overvalued. Its sales become more stable over time. Its degree of operating leverage increases. The costs that would be incurred in the event of bankruptcy increase. The corporate tax rate decreases.
- 2. What is the primary reason for the higher cost of finance from shareholders than debt? a. Shareholders receive dividends every year, so the company has to factor this in, whereas interest payments on loans are optional. b. The assumption in the question is incorrect - banks always charge businesses more than shareholders. c. Shareholders are greedy d. Shareholders take on more risk and therefore require a higher return on their investment. The relationship between a firm's capital structure and other company attributes As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they the tax benefits of debt. Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.15, and its cost of equity is 11.55%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 11.55%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 3.5%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 7%. Blue Ram’s marginal tax rate is 25%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of…An analyst at a company notes that its cost of debt is far below that of equity. He concludes that it is important for the firm to maintain the ability to increase its borrowing because if it cannot borrow, it will be forced to use more expensive equity to finance some projects. This might lead it to reject some projects that would have seemed attractive if evaluated at the lower cost of debt. How do you balance the amount of equity and debt? Explain the significance of maintaining the ability to increase borrowing capacity for a company with a lower cost of debt compared to equity. How does this impact project evaluation and investment decisions, and what role does the concept of cost of capital play in such considerations?
- 5. The relationship between a firm's capital structure and other company attributes As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy increases Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a lower chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they increase the tax benefits of debt. General Forge and Foundry Corporation currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm's unlevered beta is 1.2, and its cost of equity is 12.40%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 12.40%. The risk-free rate of interest (TRF) is 4%, and the market risk premium (RPM) is 7%. General Forge's marginal tax rate is 25%. General Forge is examining how…Debt overhang occurs when: 1. A company is so indebted that it has little incentive to invest as all the cash flows generated by investments are expected to be appropriated by creditors 2. A company has plenty of free cash flows but few investment opportunities 3. A company issues debt to pay dividends to its shareholders 4. A company carries excessive debt, so that it has the incentive to invest in high risk projects at the expense of creditorsPlease help solve and show work. As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy ___ . Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a ____ chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use ____ debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they ____ the tax benefits of debt. Blue Ram Brewing Company currently has no debt in its capital structure, but it is considering using some debt and reducing its outstanding equity. The firm’s unlevered beta is 1.05, and its cost of equity is 12.40%. Because the firm has no debt in its capital structure, its weighted average cost of capital (WACC) also equals 12.40%. The risk-free rate of interest (rRFrRF) is 4%, and the market risk premium (RPMRPM) is 8%. Blue Ram’s marginal tax rate is 25%. Blue Ram is examining how different levels of debt will affect its costs of debt and…