A company with a MARR =10% will use a Uniform Cash Flow Analysis to decide which of two machines to install in a plant. Neither machine has a salvage value. The machines have different lives. Like replacement will be assumed, BUT THE PROJECT WILL TERMINATE in 8 years. The cash flow for one cycle of each machine is shown below. First Cost Annual Benefits Life MACHINE A $75,000 $35,000 5 years MACHINE B $95,000 $42,000 6 years When the company performs the EQUIVALENT ANNUAL CASH FLOW ANALYSIS for the 8 years, the EUA(B-C) for MACHINE A will be closest to:
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- 1. Use the information below for the next two questions. Leaky Pipe Inc. is considering a new machine for its largest product line. The cash flows Lastalled Purchase Price S40, 000 Roduced Cost of Materials S 6,000 per year Labor Savings S9, 000 per year locrease in Working Capital $5, 000 (for Year 0 and I only) Depreciable Life (zero salvage value) 4 years Economic Life 8 years Required Return 12% Tax Rate 40% a . What is the NPV of this machine if it does not replace any other?. b. Suppose the machine replaces another machine with the following characteristics: Book Value of Old Machine $6.000 Market Value of Old Machine $4,000 Remaining Depreciable Life of Old Machine 6years Assume the old machine was not expected to have any salvage value and compute the NPV of the New Machine.Alter company's manager has proposed installing an equipment that will cost $36,000, have a 8-year life, and have no salvage value. The company estimates that the machine could produce 4000 units which can be sold evenly throughout the year. The expected income through the life of machinery is $16,000. The machine will generate net cash flows per year of $8,000. Calculate the average rate of return on the investment. a. 44.44% b. 22.22% с. 33.33% d. 11.11% Answer A B OD O O O OAlter company's manager has proposed installing an equipment that will cost $36,000, have a 8-year life, and have no salvage value. The company estimates that the machine could produce 4000 units which can be sold evenly throughout the year. The expected income through the life of machinery is $16,000. The machine will generate net cash flows per year of $8,000. Calculate the average rate of return on the investment. a. 44.44% b. 22.22% с. 33.33% d. 11.11%
- Payback, Accounting Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return Blaylock Company wants to buy a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be used in producing specially machined parts for manufacturers of trenching machines. The outlay required is $700,000. The NC equipment will last five years with no expected salvage value. The expected after-tax cash flows associated with the project follow: Year Cash Revenues Cash Expenses 1 $1,300,000 $1,100,000 2 1,300,000 1,100,000 3 1,300,000 1,100,000 4 1,300,000 1,100,000 5 1,300,000 1,100,000 Required: Compute the investment's Net Present Value, assuming a required rate of return of 10 percent. Round present value calculations and your final answer to the nearest dollar.NPV = $fill in the blank 1Payback, Accounting Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return Blaylock Company wants to buy a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be used in producing specially machined parts for manufacturers of trenching machines. The outlay required is $800,000. The NC equipment will last five years with no expected salvage value. The expected after-tax cash flows associated with the project follow: Year Cash Revenues Cash Expenses 1 $1,300,000 $1,100,000 2 1,300,000 1,100,000 3 1,300,000 1,100,000 4 1,300,000 1,100,000 5 1,300,000 1,100,000 Required: Compute the payback period for the NC equipment. Round your answer to one decimal place. Payback period = fill in the blank, yearsPayback, Accounting Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return Blaylock Company wants to buy a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be used in producing specially machined parts for manufacturers of trenching machines. The outlay required is $800,000. The NC equipment will last five years with no expected salvage value. The expected after-tax cash flows associated with the project follow: Year Cash Revenues Cash Expenses 1 $1,300,000 $992,000 2 1,300,000 992,000 3 1,300,000 992,000 4 1,300,000 992,000 5 1,300,000 992,000 Required: Compute the NC equipment’s ARR. Enter as a percent and round your answer to one decimal place.Accounting rate of return =
- - Break-Even Analysis A production system for a new product has an initial investment cost of $240000 with an annual maintenance cost of $6000. The system is assumed to have permanent life. The production cost (operator, material, and process) of one item is $18 and the selling price is $32. (a) Draw cash flow and break-even charts of this project and determine how many items must be sold per year just to break-even at an interest rate of 12% per year. (b) Find the annual profit if 4000 units are soldPayback, Accounting Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return Woodard Company wants to buy a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be used in producing specially machined parts for manufacturers of trenching machines. The outlay required is $800,000. The NC equipment will last five years with no expected salvage value. The expected after-tax cash flows associated with the project follow: Year Cash Revenues Cash Expenses 1 2 3 4 5 $1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 $1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 Required: Compute the payback period for the NC equipment. Round your answer to one decimal place. Payback period = yearsGiant Shipping Ltd is considering to invest in one of the two following projects to buy a new equipment for its new contracted project. Each equipment will last 5 years and have no salvage value at the end. The company’s required rate of return for all investment projects is 8.5%. The cash flows of the projects are provided below. Equipment 1 Equipment 2 Cost $256,000 $295,000 Future Cash Flows Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 96 000 123 000 183 000 175 000 155 000 98 000 184 000 186 000 195 000 163 000 Required: a) Identify which option of equipment should the company accept based on Profitability Index b) Identify which option of equipment should the company accept based on simple pay back method if the payback criterion is maximum 2 years? (
- 1. The manager in a canned food processing plant is trying to decide between two labeling machines. Assume an interest rate of 6%. Use annual cash flow analysis to determine which machine should be chosen. First cost Maintenance and operating costs Annual benefit Salvage value Useful life, in years Machine A $15,000 1,600 8,000 3,000 6 Machine B $25,000 400 13,000 6,000 10As entrepreneur is considering raising a bank loan to buy a firm year life span machine costing two millions(2,000,000) the cost of dept is 15% per annum and the machine will have no salvage value at the end of its life span. If the operation from the machine will yield the following annual cash flows. Year 1= #490000 Year 2=#420000 Year 3=#340000 Year 4=#400000 Year 5=#380000 Determine weather or not the manager should implement the project on the basis of 1. Net Present Value (NPV). 2. Profitability Index (PI). 3. Internal Rate if Return (IRR).Giant Machinery Ltd is considering to invest in one of the two following Projects to buy a new equipment. Each project will last 5 years and have no salvage value at the end. The company’s required rate of return for all investment projects is 9%. The cash flows of the projects are provided below. Project 1 Project 2 Cost $175,000 $185,000 Future Cash Flows Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4 Year 5 76,00083,00067,00065,000 55,000 87,00078,00069,00065,000 57,000 Required:a) Identify which project should the company accept based on NPV method. (Note: Please round up the result of each calculation of PV to 2 decimal places only for simplification)b) Identify which project should the company accept based on simple pay back method if the payback criteria is maximum 2 years. c) Which project Giant Machinery should choose if two methods are in conflict.