A country produces two goods: X ( X-axis) and Y ( Y-axis). When the price of x is doubled ( 2x) and the price of Y is tripled( 3x), the isovalue curve becomes steeper. true or false
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- A country produces two goods: X ( X-axis) and Y ( Y-axis). When the
price of x is doubled ( 2x) and the price of Y is tripled( 3x), the isovalue curve becomes steeper.
true or false
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- There are two countries Home and Foreign. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. Foreign has a labor force of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose world relative demand takes the following form: Demand for apples/demand for bananas = price of bananas/price of apples. 1.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the relative demand curve on the graph to the right. Label the curve RD. Now suppose that instead of 1,200 workers, Home had 2,400. The relative supply curve (RS) would shift to the right (as shown by RS₁). 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the new equilibrium relative price of apples. Label this point EQ. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. What can you say about the efficiency of world production and the division of…help meHeckscher-Ohlin model According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, Brazil will have a comparative advantage in oranges if the factors blank in the production of oranges are blank. (a) intensive; abundantly available (b) intensive; imported from other nations (c) that are scarce; imported from other nations (d) intensive; inexpensive
- Assume Indonesia and China are trading partners. Indonesia initially exports palm oil to and imports lubricants from China. Using the standard trade model, explain how an increase in the relative price of palm oil, in relation to lubricant prices, would affect production and consumption of palm oil for Indonesia (assuming that the taste for both goods is the same in both countries). If the income effect of price change of palm oil is greater than the substitution effect, what would happen to palm oil consumption in Indonesia?Assume our standard model. Andreas can knit 4 scarves per hour and 3 hats per hour. Katya can knit 12 scarves per hour and 6 hats per hour. What is the opportunity cost of one scarf (in terms of number of hats) for the person with the comparative advantage in scarf production?Suppose countries A and B produce and consume (assuming convex preferences) apples and bananas using only labour. Unit labour cost for apples in country A are 1 and 2 in country B. Unit labour cost for bananas are 2 in country A and 5 in country B. The labour force is the same in both countries, and given by 100 in each country. Which three of the following statements are true? A Country B has a comparative advantage in producing bananas. B Allowing for international trade, the production of 50 apples and 50 bananas can occur in a global market equilibrium feasible, but not in market equilibria under autarky. C Each country has an absolute advantage. D Allowing for international trade, the production of 50 apples and 50 bananas is feasible, but not under autarky. E Under autarky, the relative price for apples (price for apples/price for banans) equals 0.5 in country A and 0.4 in country B. F Country A will produce bananas, with or…
- Consider Kharkeez, a hypothetical country that produces only cakes. In 2018, a cake is priced at $4.00. Complete the first row of the table with the quantity of cakes that can be bought with $300. Hint: In this problem, assume it is not possible to buy a fraction of a cake, and always round down to the nearest whole cake. For example, if your calculations result in 1.5 cakes, the answer should be 1 cake. Price of a Cake Cakes Bought with $300 (Quantity) Year (Dollars) 4.00 2018 2019 Suppose the government of Kharkeez cannot raise sufficient tax revenue to pay its debts. In order to meet its debt obligations, the government prints money. As a result, the money supply rises by 20% by 2019. Assuming monetary neutrality holds, complete the second row of the table with the new price of a cake and the new quantity of cakes that can be bought with $300 in 2019. The impact of the government's decision to raise revenue by printing money on the value of money is known as theAssume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras in Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QdT = 60 – P; QsT = –5 + 1/4 P; QdJ = 80 – P; QsJ = –10 + 1/2 P. P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. a. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities (Q) in each country without trade. b. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and imports cameras and in what quantities?A country produces two goods: coconuts and umbrellas. Their production possibilities frontier (PPF) places coconuts on the x-axis and umbrellas on the y-axis. How would a drought that makes it difficult to grow coconuts but does not affect the production of umbrellas change the PPF? Neither the value of the x-intercept nor the y-intercept would change The value of the y-intercept would increase but the value of the x-intercept would not change The value of the x-intercept would increase but the value of the y-intercept would not change Both the value of the x-intercept and the y-intercept would increase The value of the y-intercept would decrease but the value of the x-intercept would not change The value of the x-intercept would decrease but the value of the y-intercept would not change
- a) Determine which country has a comparative advantage in each good . b) If Country A and Country B each have 100 units of labour , calculate the maximum production of each good for both countries .Q2. Suppose that there are two countries (A and B) and two goods (a labor-intensive good X, textile, and a capital-intensive good Y, electronics). The two countries have identical demand for the two goods but different labor and capital endowments. Suppose (Px/Py)A < (Px/Py)B in autarky. Identify the capital-abundant country and the labor-abundant country, respectively. Use a PPF-indifference-curve graph to identify the autarky equilibrium for country B. In the same graph, show country B's gains from trade when the two countries trade at a level of Px/Py that is between the two countries' autarky price ratios. In the above graph, identify the trade triangle (including export and import quantities) for country B. What would be the effect of trade on country B's relative nominal wage rate, i.e., the ratio of nominal wage rate relative to nominal capital rental rate (w/r)? Illustrate your answer graphically. Your answer:Country X and Country Y are neighbours. Both Country X and Country Y can produce two goods: food and clothing. In one week, Country X can produce 4,400 clothing units or 2,200 food units, or a mix of the two. In one week, Country Y can produce 5,000 clothing units or 2,000 food units, or a mix of the two. For both Country X and Country Y, their individual trade-offs between clothing units and food units are constant, regardless of how they allocate their time. Currently, Country X produces 2,400 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week while Country Y produces 2,500 clothing units and 1,000 food units per week. a. How is absolute advantage different from comparative advantage? b. Which country has the absolute advantage in food production? Which country has the absolute advantage in clothing production? Briefly explain.