a) Find the net present value of the differential cash flows attaching to purchase of the new turntable ladder, and on that basis, advise the local authority as to the best course of action. b) Discuss three (3) qualitative factors which may be relevant to the final decision, providing a brief explanation of the significance of each.
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- Replacement project example: Suppose Mayco wants to replace an existing printer with a new high-speed copier. The existing printer was purchased 13 years ago at a cost of $16,000. The printer is being depreciated using straight line basis assuming a useful life of 18 years and no salvage value. If the existing printer is not replaced, it will have zero market value at the end of its useful life. The new high-speed copier can be purchased for $23,000 (including freight and installation). Over its 5-year life, it will reduce labor and raw materials usage sufficiently to cut annual operating costs from $18,000 to $9,000. This reduction in costs will cause before-tax profits to rise by an equal amount. It is estimated that the new copier can be sold for $2,400 at the end of five years; this is its estimated salvage value. The old printer's current market value is $4,576. If the new copier is acquired, the old printer will be sold to another company. The company's marginal…Replacement project example: Suppose Mayco wants to replace an existing printer with a new high-speed copier. The existing printer was purchased 13 years ago at a cost of $16,000. The printer is being depreciated using straight line basis assuming a useful life of 18 years and no salvage value. If the existing printer is not replaced, it will have zero market value at the end of its useful life. The new high-speed copier can be purchased for $23,000 (including freight and installation). Over its 5-year life, it will reduce labor and raw materials usage sufficiently to cut annual operating costs from $18,000 to $9,000. This reduction in costs will cause before-tax profits to rise by an equal amount. It is estimated that the new copier can be sold for $2,400 at the end of five years; this is its estimated salvage value. The old printer's current market value is $4,576. If the new copier is acquired, the old printer will be sold to another company. The company's marginal…The Fence Company is setting up a new production line to create top rails. The relevant data for two alternatives are shown below. Flow Line Manufacturing Cell Installed Cost Expected Life Salvage Value Variable Cost per Top Rail Click here to access the TVM Factor Table Calculator $15,000 5 years $0 $6.00 $10,000 5 years $0 $7.00
- Reference: Case Study S Dunn Manufacturing is considering the following two alternatives. The cost information for the two proposals for replacing an equipment are provided are in table below. Initial cost Benefits/year Machine X $120,000 $20,000 for the first 10 years and $9,000 for the next 10 years Life Salvage value $40,000 MARR 5.2. The NPW of machine X is A) $35,158 B) $48,192 C) $50,752 Machine Y $96,000 $12,000 per year for 20 years. 20 years 8% $20,000Current Attempt in Progress Sandhill Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided here. Original cost Estimated life Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Net present value Profitability index Machine A $77,300 8 years 0 Click here to view the factor table. Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. (If the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg -45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to O decimal places, e.g. 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided.) Which machine should be purchased? eTextbook and Media Save for Later $20,200 $4,970 Machine A…! Required information Two options are available for setting up a wireless meter scanner and controller. A simple setup is good for 2 years and has an initial cost of $11,000, no salvage value, and an AOC of $27,000 per year. A more permanent system has a higher first cost of $73,000, but it has an estimated life of 6 years and a salvage value of $15,000. It costs only $17,000 per year to operate and maintain. NOTE: This is a multi-part question. Once an answer is submitted, you will be unable to return to this part. If the two options are compared using an incremental rate of return, what is the incremental cash flow in year 6? The incremental cash flow in year 6 is $
- Current Attempt in Progress BAK Corp. is considering purchasing one of two new diagnostic machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do, Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original cost Estimated life i Salvage value Estimated annual cash inflows Estimated annual cash outflows Net present value Machine A Profitability index $78,300 Which machine should be purchased? 8 years $19,700 $5,040 Machine A 0 should be purchased Click here to view the factor table Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. Of the net present value is negative, use either a negative sign preceding the number eg-45 or parentheses eg (45). Round answer for present value to O decimal places, s 125 and profitability index to 2 decimal places, eg. 10.50. For calculation purposes, use 5 decimal places as displayed in the factor table provided) Machine B $185,000 8 years 0…Required information Nuclear safety devices installed several years ago have been depreciated from a first cost of $200,000 to zero using the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS). The devices can be sold on the used equipment market for an estimated $15,000, or they can be retained in service for 5 more years with a $9000 upgrade now and an operating expenses (OE) of $6000 per year. The upgrade investment will be depreciated over 3 years with no salvage value. The challenger is a replacement with newer technology at a first cost of $40,000, n = 5 years, and S= 0. The new units will have operating expenses of $7000 per year. Use a 5-year study period, an effective tax rate of 41%, an after-tax minimum acceptable rate of return (MARR) of 18% per year, and an assumption of classical straight line depreciation (no half-year convention) to perform an after-tax AW-based replacement study. The annual worth of the defender is determined to be $| The annual worth of the challenger…MAIN PROJECT Texas University is considering investing in an online book ordering and information service, which will be managed by 2 employees. The following estimates relate to the costs of starting the service and the subsequent revenues from it. The initial investment needed to start the service, including the installation of additional phone lines and computer equipment, will be $1,000,000. These investments are expected to have a life of 4 years with 0 salvage value.The investments will be depreciated straight line over the four-year life.The revenues in the first year are expected to be $1500,000, growing 20% in year 2, and 10% in the two years following.The salaries and other benefits for the employees are estimated to be $150,000 in year 1, and grow 10% a year for the following three years.The cost of the books is assumed to be “0.60” of the revenues in each of the four years.The non-cash working capital, which includes the inventory of books needed for the service and the…
- An engineer has received two bids for an elevator to be installed in a new building. Given a 10% interest rate, which bid should be accepted? Alternatives Installed cost Annual cost Salvage value Life, in years Westinghome $45,000 2700 3000 10 Itis $54,000 2850 4500 151. You have been asked to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new portable MRI. The system’s price is $70,000 and it will cost another $10,000 for transportation and installation the system is expected to be sold after three years because a new stationary machine will be acquired at that time the best estimate of the system salvage value after three years is $25,000 the system will have no impact on volume or reimbursement (and hence revenues) but it is expected to save $20,000 per year in operating costs the not for profit business corporate cost of capital is 10% and the standard risk adjustment is 4% points a. What is the project's net investment outlay at time 0? b. What are the projects operating cash flows in years 1, 2, and 3? c. What is the terminal cash flow at the end of year 3? d. If the project has average risk, it is expected to be profitable?MAIN PROJECT lums University is considering investing in an online book ordering and information service, which will be managed by 2 employees. The following estimates relate to the costs of starting the service and the subsequent revenues from it. The initial investment needed to start the service, including the installation of additional phone lines and computer equipment, will be $1,000,000. These investments are expected to have a life of 4 years with 0 salvage value.The investments will be depreciated straight line over the four-year life.The revenues in the first year are expected to be $1500,000, growing 20% in year 2, and 10% in the two years following.The salaries and other benefits for the employees are estimated to be $150,000 in year 1, and grow 10% a year for the following three years.The cost of the books is assumed to be “0.60” of the revenues in each of the four years.The non-cash working capital, which includes the inventory of books needed for the service and the…