A solution contains formic and tartaric acids. A 25.00 mL aliquot portion is treated with 50.00 mL of a 0.1663 mol/L solution of cerium(IV) in 12 mol/L sulfuric acid; after boiling for one hour, it is cooled to room temperature and the excess cerium(IV) is titrated with 8.24 mL of iron(II) 0.1108 mol/L. Under these conditions all organic acids are oxidized to carbon dioxide. Another 25.00 mL aliquot portion of the acid solution is treated with 20.00 mL of 0.2383 mol/L cerium(IV) in 4 mol/L perchloric acid and heated at 50°C for 20 minutes. The solution was then titrated with 14.65 mL of 0.1012 molL oxalic acid. Under these conditions all organic acids are oxidized to formic acid. (a) Calculate the concentration of formic acid in g/L (b) Calculate the concentration of tartaric acid in g/L
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
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Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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