2. (a) State the differences between homolytic and heterolytic cleavages.(b) Consider the following molecular structure :CH,H,CH,C-C-XČH,By using suitable arrows, show how the movement of electrons in the C-Xbond in the compound below are distributed in the bond cleavage to form :i free radicalii. carbocationi. carbanion 1. The structure of compound A is shown below.онNH2(a) Redraw the above structure in the form of expanded and condensedstructures.(b) Determine the number of primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternarycarbon atom that can be found in the compound.(c) Redraw, circle and name the functional groups present in the compound.(d) State the possible type of stereoisomerism of the compound and draw theappropriate structures to describe the isomerism.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/24a698d5-b57f-4f30-8fdb-fb4765b2f9bf.jpg

(a) State the differences between homolytic and heterolytic cleavages. (b) Consider the following molecular structure : CH, H,CH,C-C-X ČH, By using suitable arrows, show how the movement of electrons in the C-X bond in the compound below are distributed in the bond cleavage to form : i free radical i carbocation i. carbanion 2.

(a) State the differences between homolytic and heterolytic cleavages. (b) Consider the following molecular structure : CH, H,CH,C-C-X ČH, By using suitable arrows, show how the movement of electrons in the C-X bond in the compound below are distributed in the bond cleavage to form : i free radical i carbocation i. carbanion 2.

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337399074

Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Publisher:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel

Chapter23: Carbon: Not Just Another Element

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 24PS

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

5. Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group: Name the functional group:
Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction.(Use condensed structural formula) (A) Ozonolysis of 3,3-Dimethyloct-4-yne(B) Complete halogenation (Cl2) of 3-Ethyl-5-methyl-1,6,8-decatriyne(C) Partial hydrogenation using Lindlar’s Catalyst 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-yne
Give the structural formulae and name the functional groups of the following compounds. (a) 3-chlorobut-1-ene Name the functional group: (b) butanedioic acid Name the functional group: (c) propanamide Name the functional group: (d) 3-methylbutanal Name the functional group:
For the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H,NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. a) An aldehyde b) A cyclic ether c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itself
(a) Which of the following compounds, if any, is an ether? (b) Which compound, If any, is an alcohol? (c) Which com- pound, if any, would produce a basic solution if dissolved in water? (Assume solubility is not a problem). (d) Which compound, if any, is a ketone? (e) Which compound, if any, is an aldehyde? () Н,С—CH;—он Н (ii) H;C-Ñ-CH,CH=CH2 (ii) o (iv) (v) CH;CH,CH,CH2CHO (vi) CH3C=CCH,COOH
For the following, you must draw an appropriate structure that has the chemical formula C5H9NO with the indicated functional group(s) and/or property. In each case, identify any other functional groups in the molecule you draw, that were not indicated in the question. You may use condensed dash or bond-line structure to draw your molecules. c) An acyclic amide that cannot form hydrogen bonds with itself
Draw THREE (3) possible cyclic structural isomers for C4H4O. Each of the isomer must contain a carbonyl group.
This question is about the chemistry of alkenes, which are unsaturated hydrocarbons. (a) State what is meant by the term unsaturated as applied to a hydrocarbon. (1) (b) An organic compound, X, is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with molecular formula CH₂. (i) Draw the displayed formulae and give the names of two molecules with molecular formula C₂H, which are E/Z isomers. (3) Isomer 1 Isomer 2 Name: Name:
A certain hydrocarbon has a molecular formula of C5H8. Which of the following is not a structural possibility for this hydrocarbon: (d) It contains an alkyne O It contains one ring and one double bond (c) It contains two double bonds and no rings O (b) It contains one ring and no double bonds
Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Pentanehas a higher molar mass than hexane. (b) The longer the linearalkyl chain for straight-chain hydrocarbons, the higherthe boiling point. (c) The local geometry around the alkynegroup is linear. (d) Propane has two structural isomers.
(B) Draw a structural diagram for each of the following organic compounds: (a) 2-ethyl-4-methyl-2-pentanol (b) 1,2-ethandiol (c) 1,3-dimethylbenzene
Many naturally occurring compounds contain more than one functional group. Identify the functional groups in the following compounds:(a) Penicillin G is a naturally occurring antibiotic.(b) Dopamine is the neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson’s disease.(c) Capsaicin gives the fiery taste to chili peppers.(d) Thyroxine is the principal thyroid hormone.(e) Testosterone is a male sex hormone.