a) What is the level of production maximizes the short-term profits of this company? b) What price will the company charge to maximize its profits? c) What benefits does the company obtain in the short term? d) How would advertising affect the curves shown in the graph? Would profits necessarily increase? Reason your answers.
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- The following are excerpts from the article: Stirring the Pot . $80 Coffee Beans – Yikes! Bangor Times. May 22nd, 2016. “ The Third Wave in coffee refers to the growth of small, independent coffee roasters who developed as an alternative to Starbucks when that company grew and disaffected coffee drinkers looked for alternative sources for their caffeinated drinks." “..companies of this type provide a relatively small clientele with great tasting coffees and verified attributes in the sourcing of coffee beans- organic, shade-grown, bird friendly, direct trade (it's better than fair trade), single-farm sourced, etc". "For a Third Wave coffee company, the goal is to satisfy existing consumer interest or create new consumer interest in attributes that its customers believe only that company can offer." ...firms are always trying to create new and better differentiation to set themselves apart from those who have been successfully earning monopoly profits. This very phenomenon is seen as…The following are excerpts from the article: Stirring the Pot . $80 Coffee Beans – Yikes! Bangor Times. May 22nd, 2016. “ The Third Wave in coffee refers to the growth of small, independent coffee roasters who developed as an alternative to Starbucks when that company grew and disaffected coffee drinkers looked for alternative sources for their caffeinated drinks." "..companies of this type provide a relatively small clientele with great tasting coffees and verified attributes in the sourcing of coffee beans- organic, shade-grown, bird friendly, direct trade (it's better than fair trade), single-farm sourced, etc". "For a Third Wave coffee company, the goal is to satisfy existing consumer interest or create new consumer interest in attributes that its customers believe only that company can offer." ...firms are always trying to create new and better differentiation to set themselves apart from those who have been successfully earning monopoly profits. This very phenomenon is seen as…Suppose that the restaurant industry in Honolulu is monopolistically competitive and is currently in Stage 2 equilibrium (firms currently make zero profit). The graph below shows the cost curves for a typical restaurant in this industry. (a) Draw a demand curve and an MR that is consistent with this market being in Stage 2 equilibrium. (b) Show the equilibrium price Now suppose an highly-infectious new virus comes to the island, causing demand for restanrant meals to shift in. (c) What would you expect this change in restaurant demand when the number of firms is fixed? Explain. (d) What would you expect the change in demand to do to the number of meals sold, prices and profits of firms in the long run if firms can enter and exit? What happens to the mumber of restaurants?
- The following are excerpts from the article: Stirring the Pot . $80 Coffee Beans – Yikes! Bangor Times. May 22nd, 2016. “ The Third Wave in coffee refers to the growth of small, independent coffee roasters who developed as an alternative to Starbucks when that company grew and disaffected coffee drinkers looked for alternative sources for their caffeinated drinks." "...companies of this type provide a relatively small clientele with great tasting coffees and verified attributes in the sourcing of coffee beans- organic, shade- grown, bird friendly, direct trade (it's better than fair trade), single-farm sourced, etc". "For a Third Wave coffee company, the goal is to satisfy existing consumer interest or create new consumer interest in attributes that its customers believe only that company can offer." "...firms are always trying to create new and better differentiation to set themselves apart from those who have been successfully earning monopoly profits. This very phenomenon is seen as…In which type of market, monopolistic or competitive market, is the equilibrium market price lower? Why?2. Entry or exit in the long run Fantastique Bikes is a company that manufactures bikes in a monopolistically competitive market. The following graph shows Fantastique's demand curve, marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), and average total cost curve (ATC). Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. 500 450 Monopolistically Competitive Outcome 400 350 300 Profit or Loss A ATC 250 200 150 MC 100 50 MR Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Bikes) Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price, the shop is earning profit, which means there are shops in the industry than in long-run equilibrium. PRICE (Dollars per bike)
- Exercise 3.5. Pablo, Dirk and Franz run the only bar in town. Pablo wants to sell as many drinks as possible without losing money. Dirk wants the bar to bring in as much revenue as possible. Franz wants to make the largest possible profits. Using a single diagram of the bar's demand curve and its cost curves, show the price and quantity combinations favoured by each of the three partners. Explain.If this graph represents the market for Sonoran hotdogs in Tucson , which statement is true? A The market is monopolistically competitive and at its long run equilibrium B The market is a monopoly and firms are earning positive profits C The market is an oligopoly and firms are earning positive profits D The market is perfectly competitive and firms are suffering losses E The market is monopolistically competitive and not at its long run equilibriumQuestions: 1A) If MU Café, which is a monopolistically competitive firm, is making a positive profit in the short run, why might this profit become zero in the long run? 1B) If MU Café wants to keep the profit positive in the long run, what can it do? Provide ONE suggestion and briefly explain. 1C) What externality problem do you expect in the market for plastic bags? How does the government correct the inefficiency of the market? Explain in detail and diagram.
- From the following graph, show the equilibriums under each scenario. Market is in equilibrium at A under competitive market. (a) Show the equilibrium under monopoly. Call this point B (b) When the demand increased in the area due to immigration, show the new competitive equilibrium, call this point C. (c) Show the new monopolistic equilibrium with increased demand and call this point D.(a) What is meant by consumer surplus and producer surplus? Using a diagram show that there is a deadweight loss to society from monopoly in terms of total surplus. (b) In what ways is a monopolistically competitive firm likely to be less efficient than one under perfect competition?Refer to Figure 1. If the market price is $2, what the firm will do? Enable Editing 4) Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price and cost (dollars per unit) 80 MC 60 40 ATC 20 MR 20 40 60 80 100 Quantity (units per week) Figure 2 a) Refer to Figure 2 If this firm is in monopolistic competition, what is its output? b) Refer to Figure 2 If this firm is in monopolistic competition, what is the price it will charge? c) Refer to Figure 2. What is the firm profit situation? What time frame equilibrium is the firm? d) Refer to Figure 2. If this firm in monopolistic competition is in short-run equilibrium, and the firm making profit what will happen in the long run to the firm profit? explain