a. It takes Country A two hours to produce a unit of consumer goods and five hours to produce a unit of capital goods. Country B can produce a unit of consumer goods in one hour and a unit of capital goods in four hours. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of consumer goods? Explain. b. Country A has the following labor market data: Employed Frictionally unemployed Structurally unemployed Cyclically unemployed 91,000 4,000 2,000 3,000 Not in the labor force, aged 16 years and over 25,000 Calculate the unemployment rate for Country A. c. Calculate the labor force participation rate for Country A. d. Illustrate Country A's current employment of resources every 10 hours on a production possibilities curve with capital goods on the vertical axis and consumer goods on the horizontal axis. Assume constant opportunity costs. Indicate the current employment based on the data from (b) with a point labeled E.

Principles of Economics 2e
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Chapter20: Economic Growth
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Problem 34P: Say that the average worker in Canada has a productivity level of 30 per hour while the average...
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a. It takes Country A two hours to produce a unit of consumer goods and five hours to produce a unit of capital goods. Country B can produce a unit of consumer goods in one
hour and a unit of capital goods in four hours. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of consumer goods? Explain.
b. Country A has the following labor market data:
Employed
Frictionally unemployed
Structurally unemployed
Cyclically unemployed
91,000
4,000
2,000
3,000
Not in the labor force, aged 16 years and over 25,000
Calculate the unemployment rate for Country A.
c. Calculate the labor force participation rate for Country A.
d. Illustrate Country A's current employment of resources every 10 hours on a production possibilities curve with capital goods on the vertical axis and consumer goods on the
horizontal axis. Assume constant opportunity costs. Indicate the current employment based on the data from (b) with a point labeled E.
Transcribed Image Text:a. It takes Country A two hours to produce a unit of consumer goods and five hours to produce a unit of capital goods. Country B can produce a unit of consumer goods in one hour and a unit of capital goods in four hours. Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of consumer goods? Explain. b. Country A has the following labor market data: Employed Frictionally unemployed Structurally unemployed Cyclically unemployed 91,000 4,000 2,000 3,000 Not in the labor force, aged 16 years and over 25,000 Calculate the unemployment rate for Country A. c. Calculate the labor force participation rate for Country A. d. Illustrate Country A's current employment of resources every 10 hours on a production possibilities curve with capital goods on the vertical axis and consumer goods on the horizontal axis. Assume constant opportunity costs. Indicate the current employment based on the data from (b) with a point labeled E.
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