a. Prepare all journal entries, including December 31 adjusting entries, to record the foreign currency forward contract and import purchase. b. What is the impact on net income in 2023? c. What is the impact on net income in 2024?
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- On November 1, 2023, Cheng Company (a U.S.-based company) forecasts the purchase of goods from a foreign supplier for 310,000 yuan. Cheng expects to receive the goods on April 30, 2024, and make immediate payment. On November 1, 2023, Cheng enters a six-month forward contract to buy 310,000 yuan. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. Forward points excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness and amortized to net income using a straight-line method on a monthly basis over the life of the contract. The following U.S. dollar–Yuan exchange rates apply: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate (to April 30, 2024) November 1, 2023 $ 0.42 $ 0.405 December 31, 2023 0.41 0.380 April 30, 2024 0.39 N/A As expected, Cheng receives goods from the foreign supplier on April 30, 2024, and pays 310,000 yuan immediately. Cheng sells the imported goods in the local market in May 2024. Required: Prepare all journal entries,…On November 1, 2020, Cheng Company (a U.S.-based company) forecasts the purchase of goods from a foreign supplier for 130,000 yuan. Cheng expects to receive the goods on April 30, 2021, and make immediate payment. On November 1, 2020, Cheng enters into a six-month forward contract to buy 130,000 yuan. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. Forward points are excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness and are amortized to net income using a straight-line method on a monthly basis over the life of the contract. The following U.S. dollar–Yuan exchange rates apply: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate (to April 30, 2021) November 1, 2020 $ 0.24 $ 0.225 December 31, 2020 0.23 0.200 April 30, 2021 0.21 N/A As expected, Cheng receives goods from the foreign supplier on April 30, 2021, and pays 130,000 yuan immediately. Cheng sells the imported goods in the local market in May 2021. Prepare all journal entries, including…On November 1, 2020, Cheng Company (a U.S.-based company) forecasts the purchase of goods from a foreign supplier for 100,000 yuan. Cheng expects to receive the goods on April 30, 2021, and make immediate payment. On November 1, 2020, Cheng enters into a six-month forward contract to buy 100,000 yuan. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a forecasted foreign currency transaction. Forward points are excluded in assessing hedge effectiveness and are amortized to net income using a straight-line method on a monthly basis over the life of the contract. The following U.S. dollar–Yuan exchange rates apply: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to April 30, 2021) November 1, 2020 $ 0.21 $ 0.195 December 31, 2020 0.19 0.170 April 30, 2021 0.18 N/A As expected, Cheng receives goods from the foreign supplier on April 30, 2021, and pays 100,000 yuan immediately. Cheng sells the imported goods in the local market in May 2021.…
- On May 8, 2019, Jett Company (a U.S. company) made a credit sale to Lopez (a Mexican company). The terms of the sale required Lopez to pay 800,000 pesos on February 10, 2020. Jett prepares quarterly financial statements on March 31, June 30, September 30, and December 31. The exchange rates for pesos during the time the receivable is outstanding follow. Compute the foreign exchange gain or loss that Jett should report on each of its quarterly income statements for the last three quarters of 2019 and the first quarter of 2020. Also compute the amount reported on Jett’s balance sheets at the end of each of its last three quarters of 2019. May 8, 2019 . $0.1323 June 30, 2019 . 0.1352 September 30, 2019 . 0.1368 December 31, 2019 0.1335 February 10, 2020 . 0.1386Matthias Corp. had the following foreign currency transactions during 2020: Purchased merchandise from a foreign supplier on January 20 for the U.S. dollar equivalent of $63,200 and paid the invoice on April 20 at the U.S. dollar equivalent of $51,400. On September 1, borrowed the U.S. dollar equivalent of $304,000 evidenced by a note that is payable in the lender's local currency in one year. On December 31, the U.S. dollar equivalent of the principal amount was $326,000. In Matthias’s 2020 income statement, what amount should be included as a net foreign exchange gain or loss? Multiple Choice $10,200 loss $22,000 gain $33,800 loss $11,800 gainOn November 1, 2017, Bernard Company (a U.S.-based company) sold merchandise to a foreign customer for 100,000 FCUs with payment to be received on April 30, 2018. At the date of sale, Bernard entered into a six-month forward contract to sell 100,000 FCUs. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable. The following exchange rates apply: Date Spot rate Forward rate (to April 30, 2018) November 1, 2017 $0.21 $0.20 December 31, 2017 0.19 0.17 April 30, 2018 0.18 N/A Bernard’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for four months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9610.a. Prepare all journal entries, including December 31 adjusting entries, to record the sale and forward contract.b. What is the impact on net income in 2017?c. What is the impact on net income in 2018?
- On November 1, 2017, Bernard Company (a U.S.-based company) sold merchandise to a foreign customer for 100,000 FCUs with payment to be received on April 30, 2018. At the date of sale, Bernard entered into a six-month forward contract to sell 100,000 FCUs. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable. The following exchange rates apply:Bernard’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for four months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9610.a. Prepare all journal entries, including December 31 adjusting entries, to record the sale and forward contract.b. What is the impact on net income in 2017?c. What is the impact on net income in 2018?On November 1, 2017, Bernard Company (a U.S.-based company) sold merchandise to a foreign customer for 180,000 FCUS with payment to be received on April 30, 2018. At the date of sale, Bernard entered into a six-month forward contract to sell 180,000 FCUS. The company properly designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency receivable. The following exchange rates apply: Forward Rate Spot Rate $0.29 Date (to April 30, 2018) $ 0.28 November 1, 2017 December 31, 2017 April 30, 2018 0.27 0.25 0.26 N/A Bernard's incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for four months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9610. a. Prepare all journal entries, including December 31 adjusting entries, to record the sale and forward contract. b. What is the impact on net income in 2017? C. What is the impact on net income in 2018? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req A Req B and C Prepare all…On September 30, 2023, Peace Frog International (PFI) (a U.S. -based company) negotiated a two-year, 2,200,000 Chinese yuan loan from a Chinese bank at an interest rate of 4 percent per year. The company makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2025. PFI prepares U.S. dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Chinese Yuan (CNY) September 30, 2023 $ 0.110 December 31, 2023 0.115 September 30, 2024 0.130 December 31, 2024 0.135 September 30, 2025 0.160 Required: Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing. Taking the exchange rate effect on the cost of borrowing into consideration, determine the U.S. dollar "effective borrowing rate" on the loan in each of the three years 2023, 2024, and 2025.
- On September 30, 2023, Peace Frog International (PFI) (a U.S. -based company) negotiated a two-year, 2,700,000 Chinese yuan loan from a Chinese bank at an interest rate of 4 percent per year. The company makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2025. PFI prepares U.S. dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: Date U.S. Dollar per Chinese Yuan (CNY) September 30, 2023 $0.160 December 31, 2023 0.165 September 30, 2024 0.180 December 31, 2024 0.185 September 30, 2025 0.210 Required: A. Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing: 1. Record the receipt of 2,700,000 million yuan note. 2. Record the accrued interest for the period 09/30/2023 - 12/31/2023. 3. Record to revalue the note payable at the spot rate, and record the foreign exchange gain or loss thereof. 4. Record the first annual interest payment, record interest expense for the period…On September 30, 2020, Peace Frog International (PFI) (a U.S.-based company) negotiated a two-year, 3,300,000 Chinese yuan loan from a Chinese bank at an interest rate of 4 percent per year. The company makes interest payments annually on September 30 and will repay the principal on September 30, 2022. PEl prepares U.S. dollar financial statements and has a December 31 year-end. Relevant exchange rates are as follows: U.S. Dollar per Chinese Yuan (CNY) Date September $ 30, 2020 0.220 December 0.225 31, 2020 September 30, 2021 0.240 December 0.245 31, 2021 September 30, 2022 0.270 Prepare all journal entries related to this foreign currency borrowing. Taking the exchange rate effect on the cost of borrowing into consideration, determine the effective interest rate in U.S. dollars on the loan in each of the three years 2020, 2021, and 2022.On 12 August, a Commonwealth Bank dealer in Melbourne concluded a transaction with a Citibank dealer in New York. The former agreed to buy from the latter USD5,000,000 at an exchange rate (AUD/USD) of 0.50 for delivery on 14 August. On the delivery date, the exchange rate rose to 1.83. How much would the Commonwealth Bank be required to pay to settle the transaction?