A+B → C+D (In this equation A, B, C and D stand for some unknown chemical formulas.) Here is an energy diagram for the reaction: energy (kJ/mol) 400- 300- 200. 100- 0 A + B C + D reaction coordinate Use the energy diagram to answer these questions. What is the heat of reaction? Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Can you determine the activation energy? Can you determine the activation energy of the reverse reaction? C+DA+B kJ/mol O Exothermic O Endothermic Neither Yes, it's kJ/mol O No. Yes, it's kJ/mol O No.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
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Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
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Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics: Rates Of Reactions
Section11.4: A Nanoscale View: Elementary Reactions
Problem 11.8PSP
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A+B → C+D
(In this equation A, B, C and D stand for some unknown chemical formulas.)
Here is an energy diagram for the reaction:
energy
(kJ/mol)
400
300-
200.
100-
0
C + D
s
A + B
reaction coordinate
Use the energy diagram to answer these questions.
What is the heat of reaction?
Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic?
Can you determine the activation energy?
Can you determine the activation energy of the reverse reaction?
C+DA+B
kJ/mol
Exothermic
Endothermic
Neither
Yes, it's kJ/mol
No.
Yes, it's kJ/mol
No.
Transcribed Image Text:A+B → C+D (In this equation A, B, C and D stand for some unknown chemical formulas.) Here is an energy diagram for the reaction: energy (kJ/mol) 400 300- 200. 100- 0 C + D s A + B reaction coordinate Use the energy diagram to answer these questions. What is the heat of reaction? Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Can you determine the activation energy? Can you determine the activation energy of the reverse reaction? C+DA+B kJ/mol Exothermic Endothermic Neither Yes, it's kJ/mol No. Yes, it's kJ/mol No.
Coal gasification produces an easily-transportable, clean-burning combination of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from coal by reacting it with steam, like this:
C(s) +H₂O(g) CO(g) + H₂ (g)
Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels with 128.7 g of solid carbon and 14.7 g of steam each. The
volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below.
Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably
expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on.
vessel
A
B
C
D
volume temperature
1.0 L
2.0 L
4.0 L
8.0 L
260. °℃
260. °℃
260. °℃
260. °C
initial rate of
reaction
?
?
?
?
Transcribed Image Text:Coal gasification produces an easily-transportable, clean-burning combination of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from coal by reacting it with steam, like this: C(s) +H₂O(g) CO(g) + H₂ (g) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels with 128.7 g of solid carbon and 14.7 g of steam each. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. vessel A B C D volume temperature 1.0 L 2.0 L 4.0 L 8.0 L 260. °℃ 260. °℃ 260. °℃ 260. °C initial rate of reaction ? ? ? ?
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