Adriana Caselotti's company developed a new product ten years ago. Ever since, Adriana has managed production of the product with minimal worker turnover. Over that time, the average cost to the firm has decreased by 30%. This is due to improvements in production methods leading to greater efficiency. Rival firms have not achieved such reduced costs. The cost advantage enjoyed by Adriana's company is called achieved through marginal cost reduction; long-term production a key input price reduction; unique cost advantages a unique cost advantage; learning by doing mass production; key input price reduction
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- A local company is planning to manufacture and market a four-slice toaster. For this toaster, the research department’s estimates are aweekly demand of 300 toasters at a price of $25 per toaster and a weekly demand of 400 toasters at a price of $20. The financial department’s estimates are fixed weekly costs of$5,000 and variable costs of $5 per toaster. a) Assume that the relationship between price ? and demand ? is linear. Use the research department’s estimates to express ? as a function of ? and determine the domain of the function. b) Using your knowledge from Finite Math, determine the Revenue function in terms of ?. c) Determine the Marginal Revenue at 2 different production levels for example 250 and 500 units. Interpret these results. (HINT: Consider what a positive or negative first derivative implies) d) Assume that the cost function is linear. Use the financial department’s estimates to express the cost function interms of ?. e) Determinethe Marginal costand interpret the…2. You are the Southeastern Michigan regional manager at Coca-Cola, responsible forproduction and pricing in the Metro Detroit area. Your primary competitor is Pepsi. The marketresearch team at Coca-Cola is thinking about launching a new product, Orange Vanilla Coke, toboost the brand. The cost function to produce a 12-pack of 12 fl. oz. cans of Orange VanillaCoke is C(qcoke) = 0.25qcoke and the market research team has estimated inverse market demandfor a 12-pack of this new “pop” in Southeastern Michigan to be P = 10.25 – 0.00025Q. a. Assuming Pepsi decides not to produce a similar product, allowing Coca-Cola to maintainmonopoly power in the market for orange vanilla cola, what price and quantity will youchoose to maximize profit? How much profit does Coca-Cola earn?b. What price and quantity you would choose to maximize profit if Pepsi spies discover yourproduct before launch, allowing Pepsi to produce and launch an identical product at the sametime. For your answer, assume the cost…HP has developed a new, high-end, high-resolution printer, which can print 40 pages per minute. Its market research identified two target segments of customers: 3,500 large businesses and 6,500 university labs. A large business has a valuation of $900 for the new printer, whereas a university lab has a valuation of $630. HP’s variable cost for the printer is $450/unit; all fixed costs are sunk. Assume that each customer needs at most one new HP printer (i.e., no customer will buy multiple units). (a) Suppose that HP cannot price discriminate the two segments of customers, i.e., it can charge only one price for its printer. What is HP’s optimal price for the new printer? What is its maximum profit? (b) Suppose that HP can install an extra chip in the printer to slow down printing to 15 pages per minute. Such a chip costs HP $20 to make and install for each printer. The slower version of the printer is valued at $700 by a large business customer and $600 by a university lab. With…
- COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - Cournot Model:In the market for a given good there are only 2 firms satisfying the demand, and their respective total cost functions respond to the form: CTi = 10Qi + 5 and the demand is estimated to be: P = 31 - QIf the decision variable for both firms is that the quantity they will produce and realize will be decided simultaneously it is asked to:(a) calculate the profit and reaction function of each firmb) graph market equilibriumc) calculate the profits that both companies will obtain in equilibriumCentral Grocery in New Orleans is famous for its muffaletta, a large round sandwich filled with deli meats and topped with a tangy olive salad. Suppose the following table represents cost and revenue data for Central Grocery. Muffaletta Sold per Day Price (P) Total Revenue (TR) Marginal Revenue (MR) Total Cost (TC) Marginal Cost (MC) Average Total Cost (ATC) Profit 0 $15 $12 1 14 18 2 13 20 3 12 21 4 11 23 5 10 26 6 9 30 7 8 35 8 7 42 9 6 52 10 5 78 Fill in the table What are the profit-maximizing price and quantity, and what…Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) Required. Determine the company’s total profit function. Also, (i) What are the profit maximizing levels of price and output for the two markets? (ii) Calculate the marginal revenues in each market.? 2. Now consider two cases: (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in the two markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging thesameprice in the two markets what are the profit…
- Question Road Runner Co is a Pakistani manufacturer making Bicycles. It exports to two markets,Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Demand for Bicycles in thesetwo markets is given by the following Functions: Bangladesh Q1 = 12 – P1 Sri Lanka Q2 = 8 – P2 Where Q1 and Q2 are respective quantities sold (in thousands) andP1 and P2 are the respective prices (in Pak. Rupees per unit) in the two markets. Total cost function is C = 5 + 2 (Q1+ Q2) Now consider two cases (i) Company is effectively able to price discriminate in the two markets. What will be the total profits? (ii) Suppose the company does not engage in price discrimination. By charging the same price in the two markets what are the profit maximizing levels of price, output, and the total profits? c. Analyze, with graphs, the two alternative pricing strategies…The global pandemic 2020 has promoted a race to capture the market for introducing effective vaccine and treatments. a)- If PFIZER is the sole vaccine provider given the following information, answer the questions below: Output Price/Unit Total Cost 1 5500 1000 2 5000 1200 3 4500 1500 4 4000 2500 5 3500 4000 6 3000 5700 7 2500 7500 8 2000 9400 9 1500 11400 10 1000 13500 Given the tabular information above find the profit-maximizing output and price also illustrate the same using the two-dimensional labeled diagram. Show the calculation as well. (use excel) b)- Assume if many firms enter into the business of providing vaccine determine: How the demand curve of PFIZER would change and how it would now maximize its profit? The kind of market structure now PFIZER is forced to operate in? Also, illustrate the same using…In 1921 a classic set of experiments with chemical fertilizers were performed at the Rothampsted Experimental Station, an agricultural research institute in Hertfordshire, England. Researchers applied different amounts of a particular fertilizer to 10 apparently identical plots of land. The results for one test, using identical seed grain, are listed in the table. Compute the average and marginal product of fertilizer. Fertilizer Output Average Dose Index * Product 15 104.2 20 110.4 25 118.0 30 125.3 35 130.2 6 40 131.4 7 45 131.9 8 50 132.3 9 55 132.5 10 60 132.6 *Output without fertilizer = 100 (Round your responses for marginal product to three decimal places and round your responses for average product to one decimal place.) Plot 1 2 3 4 5 Marginal Product | | | T | 1.) Use the multipoint curve drawing tool to plot the AP and MP curves on a scale diagram. Remember toplot the value for MP at the midpoint of the output intervals. Use all the values provided in the table above to draw…
- A local newspaper currently has 84,000 subscribers at a quarterly charge of $30.Market research has suggested that if the owners raise the price to $32, they wouldlose 5,000 subscribers. Assuming that subscriptions are linearly related to theprice, what price should the newspaper charge for a quarterly subscription tomaximize their revenue?a) Find the cost function (Hint: find slope and use point-slope form to find thecost function) b) Find the revenue function c) Find the maximum revenue d) Find the profit functionA major software developer has estimated the demand for its new personal finance software package to be Q=1,000,000P-2 while the total cost of the package is C = 10,000+ 25Q. If this firm wishes to maximize profit, what percentage markup should it place on this product where percentage markup is defined as 100*(sale price - marginal cost)/marginal cost? 4. a. b. C. d. e. ANS: 90% 100% 20% 40% 250%The global pandemic 2020 has promoted a race to capture the market for introducing effective vaccine and treatments. (please use excel/word) a)- If PFIZER is the sole vaccine provider given the following information, answer the questions below: Output Price/Unit Total Cost 1 5500 1000 2 5000 1200 3 4500 1500 4 4000 2500 5 3500 4000 6 3000 5700 7 2500 7500 8 2000 9400 9 1500 11400 10 1000 13500 Given the tabular information above find the profit-maximizing output and price also illustrate the same using the two-dimensional labeled diagram. Show the calculation as well. (use excel) b)- Assume if many firms enter into the business of providing vaccine determine: How the demand curve of PFIZER would change and how it would now maximize its profit? The kind of market structure now PFIZER is forced to operate in? Also,…