Aggregate demand AD AD, 45 Income Select the option that describes a possible scenario shown by the shift from ADo to AD, in Figure 3. Select one: O Rise in tax rate and rise in government spending. O Rise in tax rate and fall in government spending. O Fall in tax rate and fall in government spending. O Fall in tax rate and rise in government spending.
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- What is the formula for the marginal propensity to expend? A aggregate expenditures/A national income O b. A autonomous expenditures/A national income O a. O c. A consumption/A national income O d. A national income/A induced expendituresWhich of the following is NOT a tool of fiscal policy. O taxes O government spending Onterest rates none of the above Question 2 Assume the economy is in a deep recession. The appropriate fiscal policy response would be to: raise taxes and raise govemment expenditures cut taxes and cut govermment expenditures raise taxes and cut government expenditures O cut taxes and increase government expenditures D Question 3 Crowding out refers to the fact that: Tax cuts will cause inflation O Tax cuts may result in higher interest rates which will "crowd out" business investment spending O increased government spending will crowd out spending on imports none of the aboveWe found that for every $1 increase in G there is a multiplied impact on output with, in the most 1 basic model, a multiplier of A study by economists at the New York Fed conducted 1- MPC during the COVID-19 recession found that "as of the end of June 2020, a relatively small share of stimulus payments-ljust] 29 percent-was used for consumption." What is the G multiplier based on that estimated MPC and the formula from the basic model?
- Figure 8-23. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. 6 on4m21 3 Tax Revenue B Tax Size Refer to Figure 8-23. If the economy is at point A on the curve, then a small increase in the tax rate will O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O increase the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue. decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and increase tax revenue. O decrease the deadweight loss of the tax and decrease tax revenue.QUESTION 6 In the diagram below, what would happen if the government were to increase spending on goods and services? CWJ W O a. The line marked W would shift downwards and national income would move towards its equilibrium level O b. The line marked J would shift upwards and national income would move towards its equilibrium level O c. The line marked W would shift upwards and national income would move towards its equilibrium level O d. The line marked J would shift downwards and national income would move towards its equilibrium level. Suppose the United States economy is repre- sented by the following equations: Z = C + I + G, C = 500 + 0.75YD, T = 600, I = 300, YD = Y − T , G = 2000 Given the above variables, calculate the equilibrium level of output. assume that government spending decreases from 2000 to 1900. What is the new equilibrium level of output? How much does income change as a result of this event? What is the multiplier for this economy?
- Which of the following policies will NOT shift the Aggregate Expenditure curve upward? Select one: O a. increasing autonomous taxes O b. decreasing autonomous taxes O c. increasing autonomous transfer payments O d. increasing government expenditures on goods and servicesThe economy of Kiwiland can be characterized by Equation below C=1,000+ 0.5Yd T=200 G=400 I= 500 Refer to Equation If government spending in Kiwiland increases by 400, equilibrium output increases by Select one: O a. 400 O b. 2,000 c. 800 O d. 1,600If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, byhow much would government spending have to rise toincrease output by $1,000 billion? By how muchwould taxes need to decrease to increase output by$1,000 billion?
- The graph below shows real GDP levels over time. Answer the following questions based on this graph. Real GDP Business Cycle A Time a. At time T, what is the economy experiencing? O an economic expansion O full-employment output O an economic contraction b. In order to smooth out the business cycle, what type of fiscal policy should the government undertake? O expansionary fiscal policy O contractionary fiscal policy c. What type of actions might the government take? O a decrease in taxes and an increase in government purchases O an increase in taxes and a decrease in government purchases O a decrease in both taxes and government purchases. O an increase in both taxes and government purchasesQUESTION 8 Which of these is positively related to the size of the multiplier? O a. The marginal propensity to consume O b. The marginal utility of money OC. The marginal tax propensity Od. The marginal propensity to saveWhich of the following statements is true? O If aggregate expenditures exceed real GDP, the economy will expand, causing production of goods and services to increase and unplanned inventories to rise. O Once macroeconomic equilibrium has been established in an economy, there is no tendency for real GDP to change, even if there is change in autonomous expenditure. O A horizontal aggregate supply curve indicates that equilibrium real GDP is determined by aggregate supply. O If the actual unemployment rate is 8 percent, and the natural rate of unemployment is 6 percent, then the economy is producing a level of Real GDP that is lėss than the level of potential Real GDP.