All of the following statements correctly describes the properties of Influenza A virus EXCEPT A-Viral transcription occurs in the nucleus B-Mature virion are released by budding C-Single stranded positive sense RNA virus D-Attaches to cell-surface sialic acid

All of the following statements correctly describes the properties of Influenza A virus EXCEPT A-Viral transcription occurs in the nucleus B-Mature virion are released by budding C-Single stranded positive sense RNA virus D-Attaches to cell-surface sialic acid

Concepts of Biology

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168116

Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Publisher:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise

Chapter17: The Immune System And Disease

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1ACQ: Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which type of virus is shown here? head -capsid - viral DNA -sheath tail tobacco mosaic virus HIV…

A: Viruses are microscopic acellular organisms that form an intermediate group between living and non…

Q: Which virus structure is found ONLY in viruses that infect animal cells? Capsid (protein coat)…

A: Introduction A virus is not regarded as a biological thing. It's just a strand of genetic material…

Q: The genome of a virus consists of (a) DNA (b) RNA (c) prions (d) DNA and RNA (e) DNA or RNA

A: Viruses are obligate parasites that can reproduce only inside the host cells. They also do not have…

Q: The envelope of an animal virus is usually derived from the _____ of its host cell. a. cell wall c.…

A: Animals, plants, and even microorganisms like archaea and bacteria are infected by viruses. In many…

Q: what is the genetic material of COVID-19 (the virus currently in pandemic)?…

A: COVID-19 is an emerging infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2…

Q: A corona virus of mass (m) jumped from a cell Infected to uninfected cell and at an angle with the…

A: 1) The coronavirus jumps from one infected cell to another uninfected cell at an angle to the…

Q: Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning viral envelopes? O Only viruses with envelopes…

A: Introduction:- Viruses are small obligate intracellular parasites, which contain either RNA or DNA…

Q: Rhinovirus, the most common cause of colds, do not have a lipid envelope. Compared to enveloped…

A: Viral envelope is a loose membranous covering that occurs in some animal viruses, rarely plants and…

Q: What is a common feature found in all viruses?a. An envelopeb. DNAc. Nucleic acid surrounded by a…

A: Viruses are the small, non-living, and infectious agents having the genome of nucleic acids. They…

Q: The cell is the basic unit of all living things, and viruses which are generally not considered…

A: The process of discriminating between various biological structures aid in understanding the…

Q: You are arguing with one of your classmates. They say viruses are living, you say they are not. What…

A: Introduction: A virus is an infectious microorganism made up of a protein-coated segment of nucleic…

Q: Give a brief account of viruses with respect to their structure and nature ofgenetic material. Also…

A: Genetic material of an organism refers to the DNA molecule present in the nucleus of its cell. DNA…

Q: Viral structure can best be described as a ___.

A: Viral structure is not well defined.

Q: The genome of which of the following types of animal virus can act directly as MRNA? +SSRNA viruses…

A: A genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA. The genome includes both the…

Q: Which of the following hypothetical viruses could NOT replicate in a host cell? It assumes that…

A: The correct answer would be option A i.e., the virus has ssDNA genome and replicates in the…

Q: The lipid content of an enveloped virus is produced from O freely available tipids viral made…

A: Virus is a microscopic organism which contains a protective coat and the nucleic acid. It doesn’t…

Q: The new varients of the COVID virus infect cells more easily than the original. What key changes in…

A: Changes that could take place in the spike protein could cause the formation of new variants of the…

Q: The molecular weight of the RNA of poliovirus is 2.6x106 amu. How long would it take for it to…

A: RNA is a linear polymer of nucleotides that contains the nitrogenous base, ribose, and a phosphate…

Q: Retroviruses are dependent on reverse transcriptase, which does which of the following? Transcribes…

A: Answer- (d) creates a DNA copy of an RNA template In reverse transcription the RNA genome of the…

Q: what are the chemical composition of a virus and structures that make up a naked and an enveloped…

A: Viruses are the sub-microscopic organisms, also known as the boundary line between living and…

Q: The viral genome needs to get to the nucleus for the virus that replicates in the nucleus. In other…

A: Viruses have genetic material either DNA or RNA that is surrounded by a protein coat. They require…

Q: Structurally, a virus consists of a. DNA and RNA b. Capsid c. Protein molecule at its core d.…

A: The virus are classified as intermediate form in between the living and non-living materials. They…

Q: Which receptors of the influenza virus are responsible for binding tothe host cell?a. hemagglutinin…

A: Influenza virus belongs to class V that contains minus single stranded segmented RNA as their…

Q: The diseases SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 are all caused by what family of viruses? Coronaviruses…

A: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that depend on the host for their survival. For their…

Q: properties of virus particles

Q: Host specificity of a virus is due to 1) similarities in size between the virus and the host cell.…

A: Viruses are intracellular parasites that are obligate. A virus must bind to a "living cell" that can…

Q: List three ways in which a virus differs from its prokaryotic host. Number these 1. 2. and 3

A: Microorganisms are the organism which cannot be seen as such through naked eyes, so they need…

Q: A class of viruses that can create double-stranded DNA copies of their RNA genomes. These copies of…

A: The genomes of many animal viruses are made up of double-stranded DNA. Herpesvirus is a simple virus…

Q: In addition to shared components of all viruses, enveloped viruses have which structure that non-…

A: Viruses are microscopic structures that are smaller than bacteria and can be viewed only using an…

Q: All viral genomes contain nucleic acid, either DNA or RNA but not both. Viral replication is the…

A: Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites which depends on host translational and transcriptional…

Q: Poxviruses are unusual among DNA viruses because their replication cycles takes place entirely in…

A: Introduction The Family Parvoviridae Includes Parvoviruses, Which Are A Group Of Animal Viruses.…

Q: Since our current pandemic is caused by SARS-CoV-2, a coronavirus, let us get to know it better by…

A: Sars Cov-2 virus refers to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 this if virus responsible…

Q: Regular herpesvirus-mediated cold sores or genital sore flare-ups are caused by reinfection by the…

A: Herpes Simplex Virus is responsible for causing an infectious disease called Herpes in humans. This…

Q: What's the term to describe a mutant viral protein, apart from any genetic material, that can cause…

A: Introduction :- Viruses are submicroscopic infectious agents that can only reproduce inside live…

Q: Given this information, how might we be able to distinguish the SARS-CoV-2 strain from some of the…

A: The virus is a novel kind of Covid. This is a group of germs that normally causes colds. Be that as…

Q: Because viruses lack some of the traits seen in all living things, many scientists do not believe…

A: Viruses are infectious agents and the name is derived from a Latin word, which means poison or a…

Q: Some viral genomes, composed of single-stranded RNA, act as mRNA. What advantage might these viruses…

A: Some viral genomes, composed of single-stranded RNA, act as mRNA.

Q: Which of the following is not a component of HIV?

A: Human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) are two Lentivirus (a retrovirus subgroup) species that infect…

Q: Which of these is not a general pattern of virus morphology?a. enveloped, helical b. naked,…

A: Virus is generally a nucleoprotein and ultramicroscopic entity which only becomes active inside a…

Q: Describe the structure of a non-enveloped virus and an enveloped virus. Be sure to address the…

A: Viruses are obligate acellular parasites that requires a living cell of the host for its…

Q: or a virus to attach to a cell, the ____________ on the outside of the virus must attach to a…

A: A virus is a malicious programme that copies itself to another programme in order to perpetuate…

Q: The omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2 has the amino acid substitution G339D in the spike protein on the…

A: The pKa of an amino acid is the and the pH of the medium determines the net charge on the amino…

Q: Virus families which demonstrate latency include all of the following EXCEPT (which is false?)…

A: Latency in the virus might be a life-long phenomenon. Latent viruses live in the body of the host…

Q: Rhinoviruses, the most common cause of colds, do not have a lipid envelope. Compared to enveloped…

A: Viruses are considered to be connecting link between the living and non-living. They are obligate…

Q: The genome of which of the following types of animal virus can act directly as mRNA and be utilized…

A: Viruses or Viral particles are of many different kinds. The genetic material may be DNA or RNA . can…

Q: What allows the membrane of the HIV and the membrane of the host to fuse? The virus capsid dissolves…

A: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infects the other cells by fusing its viral envelope with the…

Concept explainers

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.

Question

All of the following statements correctly describes the properties of Influenza A virus EXCEPT

A-Viral transcription occurs in the nucleus

B-Mature virion are released by budding

C-Single stranded positive sense RNA virus

D-Attaches to cell-surface sialic acid

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Figure 17.5 Which of the following statements about virus structure is true? a. All viruses are encased in a viral membrane. b. The capsomere is made up of small protein subunits called capsids. c. DNA is the genetic material in all viruses. d. Glycoproteins help the virus attach to the host cell.
produce a diagram of the replication of a viral genome of stranded RNA simple [+] and mRNA production via Reverse Transcriptase. Produce a diagram of the replication and early maturation of a virus wrapped Produce a diagram of the replication and early maturation of a virus naked. Produce a diagram of the release of an enveloped virus by budding.
During infection of a cell by Coronavirus, the N protein is: found on the outer surface of the virus particles synthesized on bound ribosomes on the rough ER synthesized in the cytosol on free ribosomes part of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase required for binding of the virus particle to cells
The cell is the basic unit of all living things, and viruses which are generally not considered living but have the ability to infect cells. Describe how the structure of a virus compares to the structure of a cell. You should explain (not list) at least two similarities and two differences between features of cells and viruses including a brief explanation of the function of those structures. Explain why viruses need cells.
Which of the following components of a virus is NOT encoded by its own genome? O capsid of HIV O lipid bilayer of HIV envelope O spike glycoproteins of HIV envelope O anchoring structures of bacteriophage
Rhinovirus, the most common cause of colds, do not have a lipid envelope. Compared to enveloped viruses these and other nonenveloped viruses tend to remain infectious outside the body longer, are more likely to be spread by contact with surfaces, and are likely to be rendered harmless by exposure to hand sanitizer or hand washing. Explain how the lack of an envelope could contribute to these characteristics.
A viral envelope: is coded for in a viral genome is found within the capsid is not a true plasma membrane is part of some bacteriophages
Although the HIV virus also referred to as a retroviruse,reaembles the flu and mumps virus in outward appearance it contains unique internal properties.Discuss these properties
Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning viral envelopes? Only viruses with envelopes have their contents enclosed by a layer containing lipids Only viruses without envelopes interact with receptor proteins on the surface of the host cell. Only viruses without envelopes can release their genetic material into the cytoplasm of the host. Only viruses with envelopes package their genetic material by engulfing it.
Which one of the options shown below is a common mechanism of entry in some enveloped viruses? O Exocytosis O Pinocytosis O Direct penetration Endocytosis Budding
Which of the following highly contagious viruses is a single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus with a helical capsid and envelope and is transmitted by coming in contact with respiratory secretions? "This is a highly contagious respiratory illness transmitted when an infected person coughs or sneezes virus particles into the air," the health department said in a written statement. "It's so contagious that if one person is sick and spreading measles, nine out of 10 people around them who aren't immune will get it, too." Group of answer choices a. Measles b. Parvovirus c. Coxsackie virus A d. Rhinovirus
Which of the following is a similarity between viruses of bacteria (bacteriophages) and viruses of algae? These viruses will enter host cells by membrane fusion. They infect host cells by injecting nucleic acid (i.e., capsid does not enter cell) After replication in a host cell, the newly-assembled viruses will exit the cell by budding. These viruses are taken into host cells by phagocytosis.