An 80-year-old man is seen for an annual physical examination. He complains of shortness of breath on exertion and is often tired. His stool is black. Laboratory data are: Hemoglobin: 8.2 g/dL Hematocrit: 30% White cell count: 4.2 × 109/L White cell differential: Neutrophils: 60% Lymphocytes: 31% Monocytes: 7% Eosinophils: 2% Basophils: 0% Red cell count: 4.0 × 1012/L RDW: 20% Platelet count: 400 × 109/

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An 80-year-old man is seen for an annual physical examination. He complains of shortness of breath on exertion and is often tired. His stool is black. Laboratory data are:

Hemoglobin: 8.2 g/dL

Hematocrit: 30%

White cell count: 4.2 × 109/L

White cell differential:

Neutrophils: 60%

Lymphocytes: 31%

Monocytes: 7%

Eosinophils: 2%

Basophils: 0%

Red cell count: 4.0 × 1012/L

RDW: 20%

Platelet count: 400 × 109/L

Reticulocyte count: 1.2%

Stool occult blood: Positive

 

1. What is the most probable type of anemia seen in this patient?

2. What is the cause of the anemia seen in this patient?

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