A(n) __________ is a method that appears in a base class but expects to be overridden in a derived class. a. abstract method b. virtual method c. concrete method d. base method
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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
A(n) __________ is a method that appears in a base class but expects to be overridden
in a derived class.
a. abstract method
b. virtual method
c. concrete method
d. base method
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- Parent Class: Food Write a parent class called Food. A food is described by a name, the number of grams of sugar (as a whole number), and the number of grams of sodium (as a whole number). Core Class Components For the Food class, write: the complete class header the instance data variables a constructor that sets the instance data variables based on parameters getters and setters; use validity checking on the parameters where appropriate a toString method that returns a text representation of a Food object that includes all three characteristics of the food Class-Specific Method Write a method that calculates what percent of the daily recommended amount of sugar is contained in a food. The daily recommended amount might change, so the method takes in the daily allowance and then calculates the percentage. For example, let's say a food had 6 grams of sugar. If the daily allowance was 24 grams, the percent would be 0.25. For that same food, if the daily allowance was 36 grams, the…T/F: Instance variables are shared by all the instances of the class. T/F: The scope of instance and static variables is the entire class. They can be declared anywhere inside a class. T/F: To declare static variables, constants, and methods, use the static modifier.In order to extend a class, the new class should have access to all the data and inner workings of the parent class. True False
- A constructor that takes a single parameter of a type different from the class type is a_________ constructor.Child Class: Vegetable Write a child class called Vegetable. A vegetable is described by a name, the number of grams of sugar (as a whole number), the number of grams of sodium (as a whole number), and whether or not the vegetable is a starch. Core Class Components For the Vegetable class, write: the complete class header the instance data variables a constructor that sets the instance data variables based on parameters getters and setters; use instance data variables where appropriate a toString method that returns a text representation of a Vegetable object that includes all four characteristics of the vegetableJavaPython Programming A- Define a class called Vehicle as follows: The Vehicle class has two instance variables: name, max_speed Define an __init__ function for the Vehicle class that initializes the name and max_speed instance variables Define get and set methods for each of the name and max_speed variables. You may call them getName, getMax_speed, setName and setMax_speed Define a __str__ function that prints the name and max_speed of the Vehicle class. B- Define a class called Car as follows: The Car class is a subclass of the Vehicle class. The Car class has an instance variable called number_of_cylinders Define an __init__ function for the Car class that initializes the name and max_speed and number_of_cylinders instance variables Please note that the Car class inherits the name and max_speed variables from the Vehicle class and does not redefine them. Define get and set methods for the number_of_cylinders variable. Define a __str__ function that prints the name and…
- Please help with the following: C# .NET change the main class so that the user is the one that as to put the name Write a driver class (app) that prompts for the person’s data input, instantiates an object of class HeartRates and displays the patient’s information from that object by calling the DisplayPatientRecord, method. MAIN CLASS---------------------- static void Main(string[] args) { // instance of patient record with each of the 4 parameters taking in a value HeartRates heartRate = new HeartRates("James", "Kill", 1988, 2021); heartRate.DisplayPatientRecord(); // call the method to display The Patient Record } CLASS HeartRATES------------------- class HeartRates { //class attributes private private string _First_Name; private string _Last_Name; private int _Birth_Year; private int _Current_Year; // Constructor which receives private parameters to initialize variables public HeartRates(string First_Name, string Last_Name, int Birth_Year, int Current_Year) { _First_Name =…Fill-in-the-Blank A constructor that takes a single parameter of a type different from the class type is a __________ constructor.Programming Language = Python 1. Employee and ProductionWorker Classes Write an Employee class that keeps data attributes for the following pieces of information: • Employee name • Employee number Next, write a class named ProductionWorker that is a subclass of the Employee class. The ProductionWorker class should keep data attributes for the following information: • Shift number (an integer, such as 1, 2, or 3) • Hourly pay rate The workday is divided into two shifts: day and night. The shift attribute will hold an integer value representing the shift that the employee works. The day shift is shift 1 and the night shift is shift 2. Write the appropriate accessor and mutator methods for each class. Once you have written the classes, write a program that creates an object of the ProductionWorker class and prompts the user to enter data for each of the object’s data attributes. Store the data in the object and then use the object’s accessor methods to retrieve it and display it on the…
- C# languageWrite a program to create a class employee, it consist of ID, name, department and address. All employees belongs to “Computer Science” department and it can never be changed by any means. Employee ID is initialized only once when Employee object is created, any further attempt to change ID should be failed. Class must have a 3 parameterized constructor to set values and two methods: print(): to display all the data of a particular employee totalObjects(): to count and print total number of objects that has been created In Main(), create atleast two objects of employee class, display their records by calling print() function and also print the total number of objects that has been created. [this question is continued on next page] Sample Main Method: static void Main(string[] args) { Employee obj1 = new Employee(1, "Zubair", "Karachi"); obj1.print(); Employee obj2 = new Employee(2, "Nabeel", "Islamabad"); obj2.print();…When a derived class method and a base class method have the same name, the derived class method is frequently referred to as the base class method.A class variable does not belong to a particular object. It belongs to the entire class. Which field below is an example of a class variable? public class Pizza { private static int numPizzas; private static int numRestaurants; private static double reheatTemperature; private static string foodGroup; private string name; private string[] toppings; private double calories; private double price; } price foodGroup calories name