An aluminum wire of cross-sectional area 4.0 mm2 is carrying a current of 8.0 A. The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3, and its molar mass is 27 g. Assuming one free electron per aluminum atom, what is the drift speed of the electrons in this wire?

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Microscopic view of current

In physics, the term current is expressed as the rate of flow of electric charges across the area per unit time (I=q/t). It propagates along in the direction of the motion of positive charges. When the current is caused by the motion of electrons, the direction of the current is opposite to the flow.