An aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.125 mm has a uniform electric field of 0.195 V/m imposed along its entire length. The temperature of the wire is 35.0°C. Assume one free electron per atom. (a) Use the information in this Table of Resistivities and Temperature Coefficients to determine the resistivity (in Ω · m) of aluminum at this temperature. (b) What is the current density (in MA/m2) in the wire? J =----- MA/m2 (c) What is the total current (in mA) in the wire?

An aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.125 mm has a uniform electric field of 0.195 V/m imposed along its entire length. The temperature of the wire is 35.0°C. Assume one free electron per atom. (a) Use the information in this Table of Resistivities and Temperature Coefficients to determine the resistivity (in Ω · m) of aluminum at this temperature. (b) What is the current density (in MA/m2) in the wire? J =----- MA/m2 (c) What is the total current (in mA) in the wire?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter21: Current And Direct Current Circuits

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9P

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Concept explainers

Microscopic view of current

In physics, the term current is expressed as the rate of flow of electric charges across the area per unit time (I=q/t). It propagates along in the direction of the motion of positive charges. When the current is caused by the motion of electrons, the direction of the current is opposite to the flow.

Question

An aluminum wire with a diameter of 0.125 mm has a uniform electric field of 0.195 V/m imposed along its entire length. The temperature of the wire is 35.0°C. Assume one free electron per atom.

(a)

Use the information in this Table of Resistivities and Temperature Coefficients to determine the resistivity (in Ω · m) of aluminum at this temperature.

(b)

What is the current density (in MA/m²) in the wire?

J =----- MA/m²

(c)

What is the total current (in mA) in the wire?

I =--------- mA

(d)

What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons?

v_d = ------µm/s

(e)

What potential difference must exist between the ends of a 1.70 m length of the wire to produce the stated electric field?

ΔV = --------- V

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