An officer for a large construction company is feeling nervous. The anxiety is caused by a new excavator just released onto the market. The new excavator makes the one purchased by the company a year ago obsolete. As a result, the market value for the company’s excavator has dropped significantly, from $600,000 a year ago to $50,000 now. In ten years, it would be worth only $3,000. The new excavator costs only $950,000 and would increase operating revenues by $90,000 annually. The new equipment has a ten-year life and expected salvage value of $175,000. The tax rate is 35%, the CCA rate, 25% for both excavators, and the required rate of return for the company is 14%.
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An officer for a large construction company is feeling nervous. The anxiety is caused by a new excavator just released onto the market. The new excavator makes the one purchased by the company a year ago obsolete. As a result, the market value for the company’s excavator has dropped significantly, from $600,000 a year ago to $50,000 now. In ten years, it would be worth only $3,000. The new excavator costs only $950,000 and would increase operating revenues by $90,000 annually. The new equipment has a ten-year life and expected salvage value of $175,000. The tax rate is 35%, the CCA rate, 25% for both excavators, and the required
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- A packaging factory is considering the replacement of some equipment. The new plan is to install equipment to produce a new can that uses less energy and less metal than the old one. Current equipment was installed 5 years ago for $100 million and can be sold for $35 million. Due to obsolescence the depreciation of this equipment results in an annual depreciation of $4 million for the next years. If you keep this equipment for one more year your operating and maintenance costs will be $65 million increasing by $3 million/year each year thereafter. The new equipment will cost $130 million, with an economic life of 8 years and a salvage value of $10 million. Its operating and maintenance costs will be $49 million. For a TMAR = 15% p.a. what new equipment should be installed? Make a recommendation about it. (Answer: The solution would be to use the current equipment for another two years and then exchange it for new equipment.An officer for a large construction company is feeling nervous. The anxietyis caused by a new excavator just released onto the market. The newexcavator makes the one purchased by the company a year ago obsolete.As a result, the market value for the company’s excavator has droppedsignificantly, from $600,000 a year ago to $50,000 now. In ten years, itwould be worth only $3,000. The new excavator costs only $950,000 andwould increase operating revenues by $90,000 annually. The newequipment has a ten-year life and expected salvage value of $175,000. Thetax rate is 35%, the CCA rate, 25% for both excavators, and the requiredrate of return for the company is 14%. What is the NPV of the newexcavator? (Negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do notround your intermediate calculations. Round the final answer to 2decimal places. Omit $ sign in your response.)NPV $Tyrell Corp. is considering replacing a machine. The old one is currently being depreciated at $70,000 per year (straight-line), and is scheduled to end in five years with no remaining book value. If you don't replace it, you will be lucky to get it removed for the amount you could salvage it for, so you don't expect any profit in five years. If you replace the old machine now, you believe you can salvage it for $375,000 and buy a new machine for $850,000, plus $25,000 shipping fee and another $25,000 for installation. The new machine will not change the revenue or NOWC, but it will reduce the operating costs of the company by $145,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated using the three-year MACRS schedule (the table is provided on the Moodle for your convenience). The useful life of this machine is five years, and it is expected that the machine can be sold at $20,000 at the end of the five years. Assume a tax rate of 25% and the cost of capital for the company is 8%.…
- Tyrell Corp. is considering replacing a machine. The old one is currently being depreciated at $70,000 per year (straight-line), and is scheduled to end in five years with no remaining book value. If you don’t replace it, you will be lucky to get it removed for the amount you could salvage it for, so you don’t expect any profit in five years. If you replace the old machine now, you believe you can salvage it for $375,000 and buy a new machine for $850,000, plus $25,000 shipping fee and another $25,000 for installation. The new machine will not change the revenue or NOWC, but it will reduce the operating costs of the company by $145,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated using the three-year MACRS schedule (the table is provided on the Moodle for your convenience). The useful life of this machine is five years, and it is expected that the machine can be sold at $20,000 at the end of the five years. Assume a tax rate of 25% and the cost of capital for the company is 8%.…A design firm is considering investing in a software suite that costs $200,000. It estimates that the software will allow it to better present its design ideas and generate an additional revenue of $70,000 per year for each of the next 4 years. At the end of those 4 years, the firm will need to upgrade its software and the software suite would have negligible salvage value. Due to changes in the economy, the design firm is reevaluating its MARR - it is not sure whether it should be 9%, 12%, or 14%. Calculate the present worth at each of these MARRS, and determine for which values of the MARR the investment will be economically justified. Click here to access the TVM Factor Table calculator. PW(9%): 2$ PW(12%): $ PW(14%): Justified when MARR is %. Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answers for the PWs to a whole number and for the IRR to 1 decimal place. The tolerance is ±20 for the PWs and ±0.2 for the IRR.Angelus Press is considering replacing all of its old cash registers with new ones. The old registers are fully depreciated and have no disposal value and will be sold for $ $50,000. The new registers cost $ 680,000. Because the new registers are more efficient than the old registers, Angelus Press will have annual cost savings from using the new registers in the amount of $140,000, for the first four years and then $ 100,000 for the remaining two years. The registers have a 6-year useful ife, and are depreciated using the straight line method with no disposal value. Angelus Press require a 12% real rate of return. Ignore income taxes Required: Calculate the Net present value and based on your answer state if project should a) be accepted Calculate the Payback period and based on your answer state if project should b) be accepted Calculate the Internal Rate of return and based on your answer state if project should be accepted c) Calculate the Accrual Rate of Return and based on your…
- Garrett Boone, Bridgeport Enterprises’ vice president of operations, needs to replace an automatic lathe on the production line. The model he is considering has a sales price of $233,282 and will last for 15 years. It will have no salvage value at the end of its useful life. Garrett estimates the new lathe will reduce raw materials scrap by $24,000 per year. He also believes the lathe will reduce energy costs by $6,000 per year. If he purchases the new lathe, he will be able to sell the old lathe for $5,100.Click here to view the factor table.(a) Calculate the lathe’s internal rate of return. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 25%.) Internal rate of return enter the internal rate of return in percentages rounded to 0 decimal places %Required: 1. Prepare a comparative income statement covering the next five years, assuming: a. The new machine is not purchased. b. The new machine is purchased. (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Total expenses w Transcribed Text of purchasing the new machine Keep Old Machine S Minimum saving in costs 5 Years Summary Buy New Machine Ĉ Difference 2. Compute the net advantage of purchasing the new machine using only relevant costs in your analysis. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Check my work 3. What is the minimum saving in annual operating costs that must be achieved in order for the president to consider buying the new machine?Santosh Plastics Inc. purchased a new machine one year ago at a cost of $66,000. Although the machine operates well and has five more years of operating life, the president of Santosh Plastics is wondering if the company should replace it with a new electronic machine that has just come on the market. The new machine costs $99,000 and is expected to slash the current annual operating costs of $46,200 by two-thirds. The new machine is expected to last for five years, with zero salvage value at the end of five years. The current machine can be sold for $11,000 if the company decides to buy the new machine. The company uses straight-line depreciation. In trying to decide whether to purchase the new machine, the president has prepared the following analysis: Book value of the old machine Less: Salvage value. Net loss from disposal $55,000 11,000 $44,000 "Even though the new machine looks good," said the president, "we can't get rid of that old machine if it means taking a huge loss on it.…
- Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?A manufacturer is considering replacing a production machine tool. The new machine, costing $40,000, would have a life of 5 years and no salvage value, but would save the firm $5000 per year in direct labor costs and $2000 per year in indirect labor costs. The existing machine tool was purchased 4 years ago at a cost of $40,000. It will last 5 more years and will have no salvage value. It could be sold now for $15,000 cash. Assume that money is worth 10% and that differences in taxes, insurance, and so forth are negligible. Use an annual cash flow analysis to determine whether the new machine should be purchased.The Container Corporation of America is considering replacing an automatic painting machine purchased 9 years ago for $700,000. It has a market value today of $40,000. The unit costs $350,000 annually to operate and maintain. A new unit can be purchased for $800,000 and will have annual O&M costs of $120,000. If the old unit is retained, it will have no salvage value at the end of its remaining life of 10 years. The new unit, if purchased, will have a salvage value of $100,000 in 10 years. Using an EUAC measure and a MARR of 20% should the automatic painting machine be replaced if the old automatic painting machine is taken as a trade-in for its market value of $40,000? Solve, a. Use the cash flow approach (insider’s viewpoint approach). b. Use the opportunity cost approach (outsider’s view point approach).