Answer only D &E ( No need to answer a,b,c) 18. Using AS-AD diagrams, illustrate each of the following economic situations by showing the patterns and shifts of either AS or AD that could cause them to happen: a. a rise in the price level triggered by higher oil prices; b. a rise in inflation that happens four years in a row because government spending keeps increasing; c. foreign investors gain confidence and increase the level of investment in the U.S. economy; d. the economies of trading partners grow very slowly, leading to a decrease in exports to those countries e. output declines slightly but the price level falls a great deal.

Answer only D &E ( No need to answer a,b,c) 18. Using AS-AD diagrams, illustrate each of the following economic situations by showing the patterns and shifts of either AS or AD that could cause them to happen: a. a rise in the price level triggered by higher oil prices; b. a rise in inflation that happens four years in a row because government spending keeps increasing; c. foreign investors gain confidence and increase the level of investment in the U.S. economy; d. the economies of trading partners grow very slowly, leading to a decrease in exports to those countries e. output declines slightly but the price level falls a great deal.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter19: The Macroeconomic Perspective

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4SCQ: Without looking at Table 19.7, return to Figure 19.10. If we define a recession as a significant...

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18. Using AS-AD diagrams, illustrate each of the following economic situations by showing the patterns and shifts of either AS or AD that could cause them to happen: a. a rise in the price level triggered by higher oil prices; b. a rise in inflation that happens four years in a row because government spending keeps increasing; c. foreign investors gain confidence and increase the level of investment in the U.S. economy; d. the economies of trading partners grow very slowly, leading to a decrease in exports to those countries e. output declines slightly but the price level falls a great deal.
Economics 3040 Intermediate Macro HW4: An Adverse Demand Shock For all graphs label: both axis, all lines or curves, and all equilibrium values. Also be sure that the direction of shifts in lines and changes in equilibrium values are clear. Your graphs should be large enough to easily interpret. Turn in your graphs on paper at the beginning of the March 26th class meeting. (1) Sketch a graph of the goods market (AD-SRAS-LRAS) and a graph of the labor market with both markets initially in long run equilibrium. Label the initial values of real GDP, the price level, employment, and the nominal wage. Now show the effect of an adverse demand shock on both graphs and label the new values of all variables. (2) Sketch a graph of the goods market initially in a recession. Label potential real GDP, real GDP in the current recession, and the current price level. Also label the recessionary gap. Now show how an increase in government spending may end the recession. (3) Sketch a graph of the goods…
Question 3 Using graphical illustration of AS-AD framework, show the effects of following events on real output and price level in the economy. A) A wave of immigration increases the labor force. B)An earthquake destroys some of the capital stock. C) A technological advance improves the production. D) The government raises taxes by $100 billion. E) Government announces an interest rate cut to encourage business investment.
6.02 AS-AD Model Situation Which curve shifts? Which direction? Price Level and Output Increase or Decrease Recessionary or Inflationary (Will the situation cause a recession or inflation?) The cost of oil rises sharply AS to the left Price level increases Output decreases Recessionary 1. The Government increases spending sharply on infrastructure 2. American goods increase in demand from foreign buyers 3. Immigration into the country increases dramatically 4. Interest rates decrease 5. A technological breakthrough makes companies more productive 6. The government increases regulations on greenhouse gas emissions 7. The government increases subsidies in all sectors of the economy 8. With renewed confidence consumers increase spending for Christmas
Using graphical illustration of AS-AD framework, show the effects of following events on real output and price level in the economy.( D) The government raises taxes by $100 billion. (E) Government announces an interest rate cut to encourage business investment.
Using graphical illustration of AS-AD framework, show the effects of following events on real output and price level in the economy. (A) A wave of immigration increases the labor force. (B) An earthquake destroys some of the capital stock. (C) A technological advance improves the production. (D) The government raises taxes by $100 billion. (E) Government announces an interest rate cut to encourage business investmen
3. The graph below shows the AD-AS model for the US in long-run equilibrium. Label both axes and the following: AD, SRAS, LRAS. Indicate the equilibrium price level is P, and equilibrium level of output is Yo. X Assume that due to an expansion in European economics, US exports to that region increase. A. Show the effects of this change in the graph above. B. What happens to the SR equilibrium price level and level of output (Real GDP)? Label these P₁ and Y₁. C. Initially, what happens to real wages? D. What happens to the unemployment rate? E. Given your answer to parts C and D, how might workers respond? F. Show the effects of the change described in part E in the graph above. Label the new equilibrium price level and level of output as P₂ and Y₂. G. After this transition to the LR equilibrium, what is the level of output (Y₂) as compared to the initial level (Yo)?
1. Macroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. a. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: i. Current price level, labeled PL1 ii. Current output, labelled Y1 b. Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. i. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Braveland ii. On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. iii. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland? c. Assume the recession in Braveland causes a decrease in the demand for Macroland dollars in the foreign exchange market. Braveland’s currency is the euro. i. Explain whether the euro will appreciate, depreciate, or remain unchanged against the dollar.ii. Draw a correctly labeled graph of…
1. Macroland is recognized as a high-income economy by the World Bank. The country of Macroland is now in a recession. a. Using a correctly labeled graph of the long run aggregate supply, short run aggregate supply, and aggregate demand curves and show each of the following: i. Current price level, labeled PL1 ii. Current output, labelled Y1 b. Assume that Braveland, a major trading partner of Macroland, enters into a recession. i. Explain the effect on Macroland exports to Bravelandii. On your graph in part (a) above, show the effect of the change identified in part (b) (i) above on real output in Macroland. iii. How would this change in real output in Macroland affect unemployment in Macroland?
1. Climate changes and the Ukrainian-Russian war disrupt global output. Malaysia imports agricultural products from overseas. Assume that the economy is initially operate at its full employment. Based on above situation, explain the effects of this on the economy in the short run. Use AD-AS diagram in your illustration.
(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Planned Real GDP Consumption Investment $1,000 $100 1,900 100 2,800 100 3,700 100 $1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 Government Purchases Net Exports $150 -$50 150 -50 150 -50 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending increase so that the economy can move to the…
Question 47 The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for Brazil. Suppose that the economy is initially in long-run equilibrium with the price level of 800. Now suppose that the Aggregate Demand (AD) curve shifts left from AD1 (blue) to AD2 (green). 1200 ADX 1100- 1000 Price Level ADR 900- 800 700 600 500RASI 400* 300 200- 100- < 100 LRAS 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 120 Real GDP What is the price level in the new long-run equilibrium as a result of this shift?