APPENDIX B.8 Reference Design Values for Structural Glued Laminated Softwood Timber (Members Stressed Primarily in Axial Tension or Compression) All Loading Bending About y-y Axis (Loaded Parallel to Wide Faces of Laminations) Bending About x-x Axis (Loaded Perpendicular to Wide Faces of Laminations) Axially Loaded Fasteners Modulus of Elasticity Tension Parallel to Grain Compression Parallel to Grain Bending Shear Parallel to Graina,b,c Bending Shear Parallel to Grain For Deflection For Stability Combination Symbol Calculations Calculations Species Grade E (10% psi) Emin (106 psi) Compression Perpendicular to Grain Fc (psi) Two or More Laminations F₁ (psi) Four or More Laminations Fc (psi) Two or Three or More Laminations Four or Fc (psi) More Laminations Fby (psi) Three Laminations Fby (psi) Two Laminations Fby (psi) Two Laminations to 15 in. Fvy (psi) Deepd Fbx (psi) Fvx (psi) Specific Gravity for Fastener Design G Visually Graded Western Species 1 DF L3 1.5 0.79 560 950 1550 1250 1450 1250 1000 230 1250 265 0.50 3 4 20+52 223 22 DF L2 1.6 0.85 560 1250 1950 1600 1800 1600 1300 230 1700 265 0.50 DF L2D 1.9 1.00 650 1450 2300 1900 2100 1850 1550 230 2000 265 0.50 DF LICL 1.9 1.00 590 1400 2100 1950 2200 2000 1650 230 2100 265 0.50 DF Ll 2.0 1.06 650 1650 2400 2100 2400 2100 1800 230 2200 265 0.50 14 HF L3 1.3 0.69 375 800 1100 1050 1200 1050 850 190 1100 215 0.43 15 HF L2 1.4 0.74 375 1050 1350 1350 1500 1350 1100 190 1450 215 0.43 16 HF L1 1.6 0.85 375 1200 1500 1500 1750 1550 1300 190 1600 215 0.43 17 HF LID 1.7 0.90 500 1400 1750 1750 2000 1850 1550 190 1900 215 0.43 SW L3 1.0 0.53 315 525 850 725 800 700 575 170 725 195 0.35 69 AC L3 1.2 0.63 470 725 1150 1100 1100 975 775 230 1000 265 0.46 70 AC L2 1.3 0.69 470 975 1450 1450 1400 1250 1000 230 1350 265 0.46 71 AC LID 1.6 0.85 560 1250 1900 1900 1850 1650 1400 230 1750 265 0.46 72 AC LIS 1.6 0.85 560 1250 1900 1900 1850 1650 1400 230 1900 265 0.46 73 POC L3 1.3 0.69 470 775 1500 1200 1200 1050 825 230 1050 265 0.46 74 POC L2 1.4 0.74 470 1050 1900 1550 1450 1300 1100 230 1400 265 0.46 75 POC LID 1.7 0.90 560 1350 2300 2050 1950 1750 1500 230 1850 265 0.46 (Continued) APPENDIX B.5 Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber (GLULAM) x-x Axis y-y Axis Depth d (in.) Area A (in.²) 4, (in.) S, (in.³) rx (in.) I, (in.) S, (in.³) 3½ in. width (r, = 0.902 in.) 6 71 18.75 56.25 18.75 1.732 15.26 9.766 23.44 109.9 29.30 2.165 19.07 12.21 9 28.13 189.8 42.19 2.598 22.89 14.65 10% 32.81 301.5 57.42 3.031 26.70 17.09 12 37.50 450.0 75.00 3.464 30.52 19.53 13½ 42.19 640.7 94.92 3.897 34.33 21.97 15 46.88 878.9 117.2 4.330 38.15 24.41 16%2 51.56 1,170 141.8 4.763 41.96 26.86 18 56.25 1,519 168.8 5.196 45.78 29.30 1912 60.94 1,931 198.0 5.629 49.59 31.74 21 65.63 2,412 229,7 6.062 53.41 34.18 2212 70.31 2,966 263.7 6.495 57.22 36.62 24 75.00 3,600 300.0 6.928 61.04 39.06 5½ in. width (ry = 1.479 in.) 6 30.75 92.25 30.75 1.732 67.31 26.27 712 38.44 180.2 48.05 2.165 84.13 32.83 9 46.13 311.3 69.19 2.598 101.0 39.40 10% 53.81 494.4 94.17 3.031 117.8 45.96 12 61.50 738.0 123.0 3.464 134.6 52.53 13½ 69.19 1,051 155.7 3.897 151.4 59.10 15 76.88 1,441 192.2 4.330 168.3 65.66 16½ 84.56 1,919 232.5 4.763 185.1 72.23 18 92.25 2,491 276.8 5.196 201.9 78.80 19½ 99.94 3,167 324.8 5.629 218.7 85.36 21 107.6 3,955 376.7 6.062 235.6 91.93 2212 115.3 4,865 432.4 6.495 252.4 98.50 24 123.0 5,904 492.0 6.928 269.2 105.1 25½ 130.7 7,082 555.4 7.361 286.0 111.6 27 138.4 8,406 622.7 7.794 302.9 118.2 28½ 146.1 9,887 693.8 8.227 319.7 124.8 30 153.8 11,530 768.8 8.660 336.5 131.3 31½ 161.4 13,350 847.5 9.093 353.4 137.9 33 169.1 15,350 930.2 9.526 370.2 144.5 34½ 176.8 17,540 1,017 9.959 387.0 151.0 36 184.5 19,930 1,107 10.39 403.8 157.6

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
Question

Given a 9ft long column, which is fully Fixed in both directions at the bottom and is free to side sway at the top (like a utility or flag pole).

The column is 2DF grade L2 GLULAM (Appendix B.8) and has a rectangular

5 1/8 in X 7 1/2 in section (Appendix B.5) and is under ambient temperatures and dry conditions. The loading is DL & LL, Occupancy conditions.

i- Use a tabular format and a step by step solution.

ii- Calculate the load carrying compression capacity, Pu= (Phi)xPn of the column.

iii- If the calculated vertical load, Pu, that the column will carry is from a SERVICE load, 35% DL & 65% LL, calculate the actual service load.

APPENDIX B.8
Reference Design Values for Structural Glued Laminated Softwood Timber (Members Stressed Primarily in Axial Tension or Compression)
All Loading
Bending About y-y Axis (Loaded Parallel to Wide
Faces of Laminations)
Bending About x-x Axis
(Loaded Perpendicular to
Wide Faces of
Laminations)
Axially Loaded
Fasteners
Modulus of Elasticity
Tension
Parallel to
Grain
Compression Parallel
to Grain
Bending
Shear
Parallel to
Graina,b,c
Bending
Shear
Parallel
to Grain
For Deflection
For Stability
Combination
Symbol
Calculations
Calculations
Species
Grade
E (10% psi)
Emin (106 psi)
Compression
Perpendicular
to Grain
Fc (psi)
Two or More
Laminations
F₁ (psi)
Four or
More
Laminations
Fc (psi)
Two or Three
or More
Laminations
Four or
Fc (psi)
More
Laminations
Fby (psi)
Three
Laminations
Fby (psi)
Two
Laminations
Fby (psi)
Two
Laminations
to 15 in.
Fvy (psi)
Deepd Fbx (psi)
Fvx (psi)
Specific
Gravity for
Fastener
Design G
Visually Graded Western Species
1
DF
L3
1.5
0.79
560
950
1550
1250
1450
1250
1000
230
1250
265
0.50
3
4
20+52 223 22
DF
L2
1.6
0.85
560
1250
1950
1600
1800
1600
1300
230
1700
265
0.50
DF
L2D
1.9
1.00
650
1450
2300
1900
2100
1850
1550
230
2000
265
0.50
DF
LICL
1.9
1.00
590
1400
2100
1950
2200
2000
1650
230
2100
265
0.50
DF
Ll
2.0
1.06
650
1650
2400
2100
2400
2100
1800
230
2200
265
0.50
14
HF
L3
1.3
0.69
375
800
1100
1050
1200
1050
850
190
1100
215
0.43
15
HF
L2
1.4
0.74
375
1050
1350
1350
1500
1350
1100
190
1450
215
0.43
16
HF
L1
1.6
0.85
375
1200
1500
1500
1750
1550
1300
190
1600
215
0.43
17
HF
LID
1.7
0.90
500
1400
1750
1750
2000
1850
1550
190
1900
215
0.43
SW
L3
1.0
0.53
315
525
850
725
800
700
575
170
725
195
0.35
69
AC
L3
1.2
0.63
470
725
1150
1100
1100
975
775
230
1000
265
0.46
70
AC
L2
1.3
0.69
470
975
1450
1450
1400
1250
1000
230
1350
265
0.46
71
AC
LID
1.6
0.85
560
1250
1900
1900
1850
1650
1400
230
1750
265
0.46
72
AC
LIS
1.6
0.85
560
1250
1900
1900
1850
1650
1400
230
1900
265
0.46
73
POC
L3
1.3
0.69
470
775
1500
1200
1200
1050
825
230
1050
265
0.46
74
POC L2
1.4
0.74
470
1050
1900
1550
1450
1300
1100
230
1400
265
0.46
75
POC
LID
1.7
0.90
560
1350
2300
2050
1950
1750
1500
230
1850
265
0.46
(Continued)
Transcribed Image Text:APPENDIX B.8 Reference Design Values for Structural Glued Laminated Softwood Timber (Members Stressed Primarily in Axial Tension or Compression) All Loading Bending About y-y Axis (Loaded Parallel to Wide Faces of Laminations) Bending About x-x Axis (Loaded Perpendicular to Wide Faces of Laminations) Axially Loaded Fasteners Modulus of Elasticity Tension Parallel to Grain Compression Parallel to Grain Bending Shear Parallel to Graina,b,c Bending Shear Parallel to Grain For Deflection For Stability Combination Symbol Calculations Calculations Species Grade E (10% psi) Emin (106 psi) Compression Perpendicular to Grain Fc (psi) Two or More Laminations F₁ (psi) Four or More Laminations Fc (psi) Two or Three or More Laminations Four or Fc (psi) More Laminations Fby (psi) Three Laminations Fby (psi) Two Laminations Fby (psi) Two Laminations to 15 in. Fvy (psi) Deepd Fbx (psi) Fvx (psi) Specific Gravity for Fastener Design G Visually Graded Western Species 1 DF L3 1.5 0.79 560 950 1550 1250 1450 1250 1000 230 1250 265 0.50 3 4 20+52 223 22 DF L2 1.6 0.85 560 1250 1950 1600 1800 1600 1300 230 1700 265 0.50 DF L2D 1.9 1.00 650 1450 2300 1900 2100 1850 1550 230 2000 265 0.50 DF LICL 1.9 1.00 590 1400 2100 1950 2200 2000 1650 230 2100 265 0.50 DF Ll 2.0 1.06 650 1650 2400 2100 2400 2100 1800 230 2200 265 0.50 14 HF L3 1.3 0.69 375 800 1100 1050 1200 1050 850 190 1100 215 0.43 15 HF L2 1.4 0.74 375 1050 1350 1350 1500 1350 1100 190 1450 215 0.43 16 HF L1 1.6 0.85 375 1200 1500 1500 1750 1550 1300 190 1600 215 0.43 17 HF LID 1.7 0.90 500 1400 1750 1750 2000 1850 1550 190 1900 215 0.43 SW L3 1.0 0.53 315 525 850 725 800 700 575 170 725 195 0.35 69 AC L3 1.2 0.63 470 725 1150 1100 1100 975 775 230 1000 265 0.46 70 AC L2 1.3 0.69 470 975 1450 1450 1400 1250 1000 230 1350 265 0.46 71 AC LID 1.6 0.85 560 1250 1900 1900 1850 1650 1400 230 1750 265 0.46 72 AC LIS 1.6 0.85 560 1250 1900 1900 1850 1650 1400 230 1900 265 0.46 73 POC L3 1.3 0.69 470 775 1500 1200 1200 1050 825 230 1050 265 0.46 74 POC L2 1.4 0.74 470 1050 1900 1550 1450 1300 1100 230 1400 265 0.46 75 POC LID 1.7 0.90 560 1350 2300 2050 1950 1750 1500 230 1850 265 0.46 (Continued)
APPENDIX B.5
Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber (GLULAM)
x-x Axis
y-y Axis
Depth d (in.)
Area A (in.²)
4, (in.)
S, (in.³)
rx (in.)
I, (in.)
S, (in.³)
3½ in. width
(r, = 0.902 in.)
6
71
18.75
56.25
18.75
1.732
15.26
9.766
23.44
109.9
29.30
2.165
19.07
12.21
9
28.13
189.8
42.19
2.598
22.89
14.65
10%
32.81
301.5
57.42
3.031
26.70
17.09
12
37.50
450.0
75.00
3.464
30.52
19.53
13½
42.19
640.7
94.92
3.897
34.33
21.97
15
46.88
878.9
117.2
4.330
38.15
24.41
16%2
51.56
1,170
141.8
4.763
41.96
26.86
18
56.25
1,519
168.8
5.196
45.78
29.30
1912
60.94
1,931
198.0
5.629
49.59
31.74
21
65.63
2,412
229,7
6.062
53.41
34.18
2212
70.31
2,966
263.7
6.495
57.22
36.62
24
75.00
3,600
300.0
6.928
61.04
39.06
5½ in. width
(ry = 1.479 in.)
6
30.75
92.25
30.75
1.732
67.31
26.27
712
38.44
180.2
48.05
2.165
84.13
32.83
9
46.13
311.3
69.19
2.598
101.0
39.40
10%
53.81
494.4
94.17
3.031
117.8
45.96
12
61.50
738.0
123.0
3.464
134.6
52.53
13½
69.19
1,051
155.7
3.897
151.4
59.10
15
76.88
1,441
192.2
4.330
168.3
65.66
16½
84.56
1,919
232.5
4.763
185.1
72.23
18
92.25
2,491
276.8
5.196
201.9
78.80
19½
99.94
3,167
324.8
5.629
218.7
85.36
21
107.6
3,955
376.7
6.062
235.6
91.93
2212
115.3
4,865
432.4
6.495
252.4
98.50
24
123.0
5,904
492.0
6.928
269.2
105.1
25½
130.7
7,082
555.4
7.361
286.0
111.6
27
138.4
8,406
622.7
7.794
302.9
118.2
28½
146.1
9,887
693.8
8.227
319.7
124.8
30
153.8
11,530
768.8
8.660
336.5
131.3
31½
161.4
13,350
847.5
9.093
353.4
137.9
33
169.1
15,350
930.2
9.526
370.2
144.5
34½
176.8
17,540
1,017
9.959
387.0
151.0
36
184.5
19,930
1,107
10.39
403.8
157.6
Transcribed Image Text:APPENDIX B.5 Section Properties of Western Species Structural Glued Laminated Timber (GLULAM) x-x Axis y-y Axis Depth d (in.) Area A (in.²) 4, (in.) S, (in.³) rx (in.) I, (in.) S, (in.³) 3½ in. width (r, = 0.902 in.) 6 71 18.75 56.25 18.75 1.732 15.26 9.766 23.44 109.9 29.30 2.165 19.07 12.21 9 28.13 189.8 42.19 2.598 22.89 14.65 10% 32.81 301.5 57.42 3.031 26.70 17.09 12 37.50 450.0 75.00 3.464 30.52 19.53 13½ 42.19 640.7 94.92 3.897 34.33 21.97 15 46.88 878.9 117.2 4.330 38.15 24.41 16%2 51.56 1,170 141.8 4.763 41.96 26.86 18 56.25 1,519 168.8 5.196 45.78 29.30 1912 60.94 1,931 198.0 5.629 49.59 31.74 21 65.63 2,412 229,7 6.062 53.41 34.18 2212 70.31 2,966 263.7 6.495 57.22 36.62 24 75.00 3,600 300.0 6.928 61.04 39.06 5½ in. width (ry = 1.479 in.) 6 30.75 92.25 30.75 1.732 67.31 26.27 712 38.44 180.2 48.05 2.165 84.13 32.83 9 46.13 311.3 69.19 2.598 101.0 39.40 10% 53.81 494.4 94.17 3.031 117.8 45.96 12 61.50 738.0 123.0 3.464 134.6 52.53 13½ 69.19 1,051 155.7 3.897 151.4 59.10 15 76.88 1,441 192.2 4.330 168.3 65.66 16½ 84.56 1,919 232.5 4.763 185.1 72.23 18 92.25 2,491 276.8 5.196 201.9 78.80 19½ 99.94 3,167 324.8 5.629 218.7 85.36 21 107.6 3,955 376.7 6.062 235.6 91.93 2212 115.3 4,865 432.4 6.495 252.4 98.50 24 123.0 5,904 492.0 6.928 269.2 105.1 25½ 130.7 7,082 555.4 7.361 286.0 111.6 27 138.4 8,406 622.7 7.794 302.9 118.2 28½ 146.1 9,887 693.8 8.227 319.7 124.8 30 153.8 11,530 768.8 8.660 336.5 131.3 31½ 161.4 13,350 847.5 9.093 353.4 137.9 33 169.1 15,350 930.2 9.526 370.2 144.5 34½ 176.8 17,540 1,017 9.959 387.0 151.0 36 184.5 19,930 1,107 10.39 403.8 157.6
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