Assume a firm has the following production function: q(L, K) = L¹1/2. K¹/2 Additionally, assume that, in the short-run, the firm has already invested in 4 units of capital (K = 4). A) If the firm must pay a wage of $4 for each unit of labor (w = 4), what is the firm's profit maximizing level of output (q) if they can sell each unit of output for $4 (p = 4)? B) How much would the firm's profit increase in the short-run if the wage fell to $2 (w = 2) and the price remained at $4 (p = 4)?
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- 4) A firm faces a production function of twittle-twaps: Q(K,Lp,Ln) = 5*K(2/5)*LP(1/3)*LN(1/5) per hour, where capital (K), production labor (LP), and non-production labor (LN) are input factors used in production. The firm operates in a competitive market, where they are a price taker within the capital & labor markets and its own price (r = 40, wP = 25, wN = 50, P = 20). Answer the following.a. If capital and non-production labor are fixed at K = 32 and LN = 243, what is the general form MPLP and graph Q wrt to LP changing [you do not need to solve for LP yet].b. Is this production function decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale and why.c. Given the wage of production workers and the price of twittle-twaps, what is the optimal number of LP to employ to maximize profits and the quantity produced (VMPLP = wP).d. If the firm can control both K and LP, what does the Isoquant curve look like and its slope in relative terms if LN is fixed at 243 units [IQ slope =…4) A firm faces a production function of twittle-twaps: Q(K,Lp,Ln) = 5*K(2/5)*LP(1/3)*LN(1/5) per hour, where capital (K), production labor (LP), and non-production labor (LN) are input factors used in production. The firm operates in a competitive market, where they are a price taker within the capital & labor markets and its own price (r = 40, wP = 25, wN = 50, P = 20). Answer the following.a. If capital and non-production labor are fixed at K = 32 and LN = 243, what is the general form MPLP and graph Q wrt to LP changing [you do not need to solve for LP yet].b. Is this production function decreasing, constant, or increasing returns to scale and why.c. Given the wage of production workers and the price of twittle-twaps, what is the optimal number of LP to employ to maximize profits and the quantity produced (VMPLP = wP).d. If the firm can control both K and LP, what does the Isoquant curve look like and its slope in relative terms if LN is fixed at 243 units [IQ slope =…A firm uses 3 factors of production. Its production function is f(x, y, z) = min{x3/y, y2, (z4 − x4)/y2}. If the amount of each input is multiplied by 6, its output will be multiplied by A.) 216 B.) 36 C.) 6 D.) 0.16 -the Answer is 36, Please explain in detail why this is
- Given the production function y 1/x05, if Price of output is P and price of input X is V and fixed cost is FC, what is the expression for marginal cost (MC) as a function of Y? O MC = Vy0.5 O MC = -2Vy-3 O MC = Vy-0.5 O MC = y/V1) A firm uses two inputs K and L of capital and Labor respectively, to produce a single output Q according to the specific type of production function: Q= F (K, L) =k°L". a,b >0 The prices of capital and labor are rand w, respectively. (1) Find the cost minimizing input of capital (K) (1i) Find the cost minimizing input of Labor (L) Note: These are also called the demand functions of K and L. (li) Write down the cost function of the firm.Problem 5 The production function of COVID vaccines for firm O is given by v° = VKL. and requires at least one unit of labor L and one unit of capital K, i.e. L>1 und K > 1. a) After a year and some thorough research, the production function changes to VO = V4KL. (I) Compute the marginal products with respect to labor L and capital K for both production functions ! (II) Which company's the marginal products is/are larger ? What happened to the original level of production after a year ? (III) Do the production functions exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale ? b) Suppose now, we compare production functions of company O that discovered the vaccine to a second company M. The production function of M is given by VM = K0.6 L0.4 (I) Compute the marginal products with respect to labor L and capital K for this pro- duction function ! (II) If both companies used the same equal amount of labor L and capital K, which of them will generate more output ? (III) If the…
- A firm is able to adjust both L and K and has a production function q = KL, where K is the amount of capital and L is the amount of labor it uses as inputs. The cost per unit of capital is r and the cost per unit of labor is w. The (conditional) demand for capital (also known as the optimal level of capital) is given by: O qwr O the square root of qr/w O qw/r O q/wr O the square root of qw/rProblem 5 Suppose that a firm has a production function f(K, L) = 12L¹/3 K¹/3 and that w and r are input prices and p is output price. The firm does not change those prices. a) Show that the firm's profit π is a concave function of (K, L). b) Find (K*, L*) that maximizes the profit, as a function of (w,r, p).A manufacturer named Kjell is facing the following product function.1 x = f(N, K) = 100Nº.8K0,2 The price for labor is NOK 500 per unit. The price for capital is NOK 125 per unit. a) Does the product function provide constant, increasing, or decreasing scale benefits? b) Kjell wants to produce 400 cakes at the lowest possible cost. How much labor and does he need capital? What will be the cost? c) The bank is not impressed by Kjell's production technology. He therefore receives a loan of only NOK 1,875. How many cakes can Kjell produce a maximum of NOK 1,875. d) Make a factor diagram (N, K). Note Kjell's adaptation from problem b) and c). Draw the isocost lines and the substituent template. e) A short-term strike leads to the price of labor rising to NOK 750. Kjell still has only NOK 1,875. How will Kjell change his adaptation from c)?How many cakes does he produce now? f) Kjell eventually starts making money, and wants to expand production to 650 cakes. What will be Kjell's new…
- Question 1 Suppose that a certain factory output is given by the Cobb-Douglas production function Q(K, L) = 60K¹/³12/3 units, where K is the level of capital and L the size of the labor force need to maximize the factory's output. If a unit of labour costs $100, unit of capital $200, and $200,000 is budgeted for production (e) Determine how many units should be expended on labour and how many units should be expended on capital in order to maximize production. (f) What is the maximum production level? (g) Use the bordered Hessian to prove that the level of production is indeed maximized.A firm can manufacture a product according to the production function Q = F(K, L) = K0.5L0.5. (a) What is the average product of labor, APL, when the level of capital is fixed at 36 units and the firm uses 16 units of labor? (b) What is the marginal product of labor, MPL, when capital is fixed at 36 units? (c) Suppose capital is fixed at 36 units. If the firm can sell its output at a price of $100 per unit of output and can hire labor at $40 per unit of labor, how many units of labor should the firm hire in order to maximize profits?(A) Suppose the production function for T-shirts can be represented as q = L0.5 KO.5. Show that the marginal productivity of labor diminishes in the short run. What is the cost minimizing bundles of labor and capital in the long run for T-shirts where w = and r = 10 when q=100 units?