Assume a government is financing expenditure by printing money. Assume Mt = zMt-1 where z>1 and that the new of money is introduced into the economy through lump-sum transfers to each old person in period t. The new money is worth at units of consumption good. Answer the following: a) What is the value of money creation? b) Using the first period and second period budget constraints, compute the rate of return for money c) Compute the rate of change of the price level d) Show graphically the budget set with inflation
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- hich theory of consumption best explains the consumption behavior of consumers of our economy? Question No: 02 [Marks: 10] If the State Bank started printing large quantities of Pakistani Rupees (Rs), what would happen to the number of Pakistani Rupees a dollar could buy? Why? Question No: 03 [Marks: 10] Deseribe the difference batuuean foreian diract investmet and foraion nortfolie invastment Who is mora likelu to2. is it possible for total saving to fall when people beome more thirfty?Explain how does adecrease in the current income y affect the consumer’s consumption-saving decision. In particular,explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c′, and savings s change; 2) Arethere any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowersand one for the lenders
- It has been said that a society withhigh savings rate is a society with ahigh standard of living. Discuss thelink (if any) between saving andstandard of living and also explainthe overall economic function ofprofits.QUESTION 2 Consider the household model that you have seen in class but now assume that the household lives for 3 periods. She earns $100 in the first period, $110 in the second period, and $120 in the third period. Her goal is to consume equal amounts in all periods. The interest rate is the same in all periods. Which of the following statements are true? O a. In the first period she will save O b. In the first period she will borrow O c. In the third period she will save O d. In the second period her consumption is $1004. Ann has $600,000 that she could consume or leave as a bequest to her daugh- ter. Plotting her consumption (C) on the horizontal axis and the bequest (B) 3B on the vertical axis, Ann finds that her indifference curves have slope Distrusting banks, she keeps her wealth in the form of gold. Thus her wealth earns no interest but is protected from inflation. Her bequest to her daughter C is (a) $150,000 (b) $200,000
- Consider the impact of a cut in the interest rate set by the central bank (the "policy rate"), which causes banks to lower interest rates for both borrowers and lenders. Select one or more: U a. Borrowers like Julia will definitely be better off O b. Borrowers like Julia will definitely increase their current consumption O c. If Marco is a saver (not an investor) he will definitely be worse off O d. If Marco is a saver he will definitely decrease his consumptionEconomics Which statement is incorrect regarding the use of factors? O a A are equal amounts of money. O b. A should be consecutive amounts Oc Fis at the same year of the last A. O d. P is at the same year of the first A.Between a trough and a peak, the economy goes through a(n) Ohyperinflation. Obust. Orecession. O expansion. QUESTION 16 A period when the economy shrinks is known as O a recession. O a contraction. O a slump. O All of these. QUESTION 17 Dean borrows $400 from Tim. Tim wants to make a 10% real return on his money, so they both agree on a 10% interest rate paid next year. Dean and Tim did not anticipate any inflation, yet the actual inflation turned out to be 4% next year. In this case, O Dean is better off. O Tim will receive more than 10% of real rate of return a year from now. O Dean will pay $56 a year from now on. Tim is better off.
- Consider the two-period Neoclassical growth model seen in class. Let the utility function take the logarithmic form U(C)=In C.Which of the following doesn't have increasing function? O a. Saving function O b. Consumption function O c. Expenditure function O d. None of theseThe table below shows the amount of savings and borrowing in a market for loans to purchase homes, measured in millions of dollars, at various interest rates. InterestRate QuantitySupplied QuantityDemanded5% 98 2216% 129 1917% 160 1608% 178 1429% 196 12410% 214 106 What is the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loaned funds? r = % Q = Suppose there is a decrease in demand of money, what will happen to interest rates and quantity? Increase in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Increase in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Increase in Quantity?Decrease in Interest Rates, Decrease in Quantity?