assume that the Federal Reserve decreases the supply of money to fight inflation. show the effect of this policy action on the market shown in the graph
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- Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that the minimum wage increases to $15 in the United States, which affects the entire labor market and increases the cost of production. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose the Federal Reserve wants to keep prices in the economy as low as possible. Should the Fed intervene? If so, show the impact of successful monetary policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."Consider the money market in the accompanying graph. Initially, the equilibrium interest rate and quantity are represented by the point, El. Suppose the central bank reduces the money supply. Adjust the graph of the money market to illustrate this change and label the new equilibrium by moving the point, E2. After this recent change in the money supply, what is true about the point E1? The quantity of money demanded is more than the quantity of money supplied. The quantity of money demanded is less than the quantity of money supplied. The quantity of money supplied is more than the quantity of money demanded. Those selling interest-bearing nonmonetary assets will face market pressure to lower their interest rates. Interest rate (%) Incorrect 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 E2 Money Market EI 3 4 5 6 Quantity of money 7 8 MS MD 9 10Suppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that the government has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amount they already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply will likely have on the following: the total amount spent on goods and services the quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are sticky the prices of goods and services if prices can adjust
- Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2014 and 2019. In 2019, Janet's wage has risen to $28.00 per hour. The price of a paperback novel is $14.00 and the price of a beignet is $4.00. In 2019, the relative price of a paperback novel is Between 2014 and 2019, the nominal value of Janet's wage and the real value of her wage Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply nominal variables and real variables.The aggregate demand-aggregate supply model graph below illustrates the change to the economy before the Fed's recent change in interest rates. On the graph, drag the appropriate curve to illustrate what changed in the U.S. economy for the Fed to have acted the way it did. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price level AD-AS LRAS GRASTHello, I need help with a macroeconomics question. Thank you in advance! The answers are based on a short exerpt from the Federal Reserves press release from Feb 1, 2023 (attatchde below). 7. What do you expect to happen to the money supply? 8. What do you expect to happen to the inflation rate? 9. How would you expect all these decisions to affect employment in the economy? 10. How do the effects you found on 8 and 9 align with what the Fed was hoping to attain?
- Given the above, how will price level change if the quantity of money in circulation is increased from 50,000 to 100,000?Can you explain how positive and negative supply shocks affect market equilibrium in terms of price and quantity?Suppose that the policy-makers of a foreign country decide to enact policy that reduces unemployment (at the expense of higher prices) just before an election. At the time of the election, however, the reduction in unemployment is much greater than expected, and the pesky inflation increase never occurs. The graph illustrates the economy before the government attempts to reduce unemployment. Change the graph to illustrate changes in the economy that could result in lower unemployment without an increase in prices. Note that LRAS represents long-run aggregate supply, SRAS represents short-run aggregate supply, and AD represents aggregate demand.
- The following table shows a money demand schedule, which is the quantity of money demanded at various price levels (P). Fill in the Value of Money column in the following table. Quantity of Money Demanded (Billions of dollars) 1.5 Price Level (P) Value of Money (1/P) 1.00 1.33 2.0 2.00 3.5 4.00 7.0 Now consider the relationship between the price level and the quantity of money that people demand. The lower the price level, the money the typical transaction requires, and the money people will wish to hold in the form of currency or demand deposits. Assume that the Fed initially fixes the quantity of money supplied at $3.5 billion. Use the orange line (square symbol) to plot the initial money supply (MS1) set by the Fed. Then, referring to the previous table, use the blue connected points (circle symbol) to graph the money demand curve.If the U.S. Fed announces to raise the interest rate (i.e. discount rate) by 1% by the end of 2021, what do you expect the impact on the current U.S. inflation? Please explain briefly in the language of macroeconomics.The new home market tends to be highly cyclical. Prices and home sales depend on the broader economy, including interest rates and personal income, among many other factors. Determine the affect of each of the following on the market for new homes including new home sales and the price of new homes. While you do not need to turn in a supply and demand diagram, you may wish to still draw one to assist you in answering the following questions. Mortgage interest rates increase Select one: a. Quantity increases and price increases b. Quantity increases and price decreases c. Quantity decreases and price increases d. Quantity decreases and price decreases