B3 Table 18-3: Output Per Unit Labor Input Egypt Cotton Wheat 15 2 United States 20 20 Using data from Table 18-3, suppose the U.S. transfers 1 unit of labor from cotton to wheat production, and Egypt transfers 2 units from wheat to cotton production. The combined production of cotton and wheat will be increased by wheat. units of cotton, units of O 16; 10 O 10; 16 O 15;20 O 20;15
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- Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuela from Table 33.12 which describes how many barrels of oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Use these numbers to answer the rest of this question. Draw a production possibilities frontier for each country. Assume there are 100 workers in each country. Canadians and Venezuelans desire both oil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000 tons of lumber. Mark a point on their production possibilities where they can get at least 3,000 tons. Assume that the Canadians specialize completely because they figured out they have a comparative advantage in lumber. They are willing to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. How much oil should they ask for in return for this lumber to be as well off as they were with no trade? How much should they ask for if they want to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note: We can think of this ask as the relative price or trade price of lumber. Is the Canadian ask you identified in (b) also beneficial for Venezuelans? Use the production possibilities frontier graph for Venezuela to show that Venezuelans can gain from trade.True or False: The source of comparative advantage must be natural elements like climate and mineral deposits. Explain.scenario Production Advantage and Opportunity CostsAssume there are two countries, the United States and France, and two goods, automobiles andcomputers.The table presented below shows the number of automobiles and computers that the United States andFrance can produce with the same amount of resources.United States FranceAutomobiles 120 100Computers 60 55Source: Pearson Education Inc. 1.1 Which country has an absolute advantage in computer production? Motivate your answer.1.2 Which country has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles? Motivateyour answer. 1.3 Assume these countries trade with one another under the conditions of free trade. Whichcountry will specialise in the production of automobiles? Motivate your answer. 1.4 If free trade exists between the United States and France, what are the highest and lowestlevels for the price of an automobile (expressed in terms of computers)? Motivate youranswer by stating which level favours the United States and France.
- 1.Suppose we have the following information about the productivity of industry inJapan and Korea. The data are the units of output per hour of work.Steel TelevisionsJapan 6 3Korea 8 2A Japanese worker can produce 6 units of steel or 3 televisions per hour. A Korean workercan produce 8 units of steel or 2 televisions per hour. Plot the production possibilities frontierfor each country, assuming each country has only one worker and the worker works only onehour. To plot the frontier, plot the end points and connect them with a line. For example, Japancan produce 6 units of steel with its worker or 3 televisions. It can also allocate 1/2 hour to the production of each and get 3 units of steel and 1 1/2 televisions. a) What is the range of prices at which each country would be willing to exchange?Draw a table showing Autarky price ratios for each country and a diagram for the consumption and production possibilities frontier in Autarky when Canada produces 2000 units of corn with all its labour resources or 8000 units of wool with all its labour resources, consumes 1000 of corn and 4000 of wheat. Brazil has 12000 units of labour available. It takes 6 hours to produce a unit of corn and 3 hours to produce a unit of wool. Brazil consumes 1200 corn and 1600 wool.24 of 38 For each hour worked, a U.S. worker can produce 4 loaves of bread, or 2 tons of steel. Canadian workers can produce 2 loaves of bread, or 1 ton of steel per hour. The information indicates that: O A. Canada has comparative advantage in steel, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in bread. O B. neither country has comparative advantage in steel or bread. O C. Canada has comparative advantage in bread, and the U.S. has comparative advantage in steel. O D. the U.S. has comparative advantage in both steel and bread. Unsure
- Question 35 Autarky is a situation in which a country is economically O developed O dependent on a single firm O limited to own resources without trade underdevelopedThe following production possibilities schedule shows the quantities of buckwheat and corn that can be produced in the United States and Canada with one unit of equivalent resources. Buckwheat Corn (bushels) (bushels) United States 64 14 Canada 24 For both countries to be able to gain from trade, Canada would not gain by producing and exporting corn and importing buckwheat unless it received O A. any quantity of buckwheat. O B. more than 4 bushels of buckwheat per bushel of corn. OC. more than 6 bushels of corn. O D. more than 4.57 bushels of buckwheat per bushel of con.In theory of comparative advantage, which statement is correct O a a country should produce all product in which it is efficient O b. a country should produce all goods to cater its domestic demand Oo a country should only produce those goods in which it is more efficient than other goods Kd a country should produce all products it can export
- Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier ↑ sepdeans 20 Tin pounds) ↑soydeans 20 (in pounds) 18 - 18 - 16 16 14 - 14 12 12 10 10 6 6 4 4 2 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 coffee (in pounds 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 coffee (in pounds 2 4 6 Refer to Figure 3-19. If Chile and Colombia each spends all of its time producing the good in which it has a comparative advantage and the countries agree to trade 7 pounds of coffee for 5 pounds of soybeans, then Chile will consume O a. 7 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 5 pounds of soybeans. O b. 7 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 11 pounds of soybeans. O c. 23 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 5 pounds of soybeans. O d. 23 pounds of coffee and 7 pounds of soybeans and Colombia will consume 5 pounds of coffee and 11 pounds of soybeans.wine 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 PPF ܝܝܝܕܘ Portugal CPF 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth wine Ob) Production of cloth in England will fall to zero, while the price of wine will increase to %ydbo O (c) Production of wine in Portugal will increase to 90 while the price of cloth will tail to 2 yabole O() Production of wine in England will increase to 60, while the price of cloth will tall to 3 bottleslyd 88284821 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 England PPF 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth 13. According to the above sel of production possibiles and consumption (trade) possibites onders, what will happen to production and relative prices once trade is opened between these two countes? O(x) Production of cloth in Portugal will fall to zero, while the price of wine will fall to % ydb CPFQUESTION 22 20 EN 50 PPF 40 30 20 10 50 10 20 cloth 22. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in wine? Oa) Portugal b) England 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 "T Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒ) Can't tel QUESTION 23 80 70 60 50 England 70 80 50 PPF PP 40 KE 30. 20 10 30 40 50 60 10 30 30 cloth 23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? 40 30 20 10 10 O a) Portugal b) England Oc) Both Ⓒd) Nether Ⓒe) Cannot tell England QUESTION 24 60 50 40 30 20 10 70 KN 50 PPI 40 30 20 10. 50 60 10 cloth cloth 24. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the comparative advantage in cloth? O a) Portugal b) England 10 30…