Based on the data, identify the correct statement. a. These process improvements reduced the activity cost of each battery from $49.00 to $43.00, or $6, thus not exceeding the $7.00 target.
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- Stahman, Inc., estimates its hidden external failure costs using the Taguchi loss function. Stahlman produces plastic sheets that vary in thickness and grade. For one of its large-volume products, it was determined that k = 30,000 and T = 0.28 inches in diameter. A sample of four units produced the following values: Required: 1. Calculate the average loss per unit. 2. Assuming that 100,000 units were produced, what is the total hidden cost? 3. Assume that the multiplier for Stahmans hidden external failure costs is six. What are the measured external costs? Explain the difference between measured costs and hidden costs.Hawkins Audio Video, Inc. manufactures digital cameras. Hawkins is considering whether it should outsource production of a part used in the manufacturing of its cameras. 60,000 units of the part were made by Hawkins last year. At this production level, the company incurred the following direct product costs: Direct Materials $250,000 Direct Labor $104,000 Manufacturing Overhead incurred during the same period for production of the part is represented by the following cost behavior equation: y = $0.10x + $50,000. If the part were purchased from an outside supplier, 80% of the total fixed manufacturing overhead cost would continue, and the facilities now being used to make the part could be used to make more units of a product that is in high demand. The additional income from this other product would be $12,600 per year. A supplier has been identified who can sell the part to Hawkins at a price of $7.80 per unit. Which of…Pharoah Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Pharoah' market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $28.00. The selling expenses are estimated to be $432,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. Capital-Intensive $4.00 per unit $5.00 per unit $3.00 per unit $2,284,000 Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Pharoah Company uses the: 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. 2. Labor-Intensive $4.50 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit $1,437,000 Break-even point in units Capital-Intensive Labor-Intensive
- Crane Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Crane' market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $40.00. The selling expenses are estimated to be $622,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. (b) Capital-Intensive $6.00 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit Your answer is correct. $3,200,000 Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Crane Company uses the: 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. 2. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. Break-even point in units eTextbook and Media Labor-Intensive $7.00 per unit $10.00 per unit $5.50 per unit…CleanTech manufactures equipment to mitigate the environmental effects of waste. (a) If Product A has fixed expenses of $15,000 per year and each unit of product has a $0.20 variable cost, and Product B has fixed expenses of $5000 per year and a $0.50 variable cost, at what number of units of annual production will A have the same overall cost as B? (b) As a manager at CleanTech what other data would you need to evaluate these two products?ABC Company produces a product that currently sells for $72 per unit. Current production costs per unit include the following: Direct materials = $20 Direct labor = $24 Variable overhead = $10 Fixed overhead = $10. Product engineering has determined that a certain portion of the product conversion could be outsourced. Direct labor and variable overhead would be reduced by 50 percent. Raw material would not be affected and no other alternative use for any idle production capacity is apparent. The outsourcing supplier would charge ABC $15 to provide this product conversion. Identify the following relevant costs to process further: What is: Avoidable cost if outsourced = $ per unit Cost to buy = $ per unit Difference in conversion cost = $ per unit Decision to make or buy = (Make/Buy)
- Windu Enterprises uses a manufacturing process that is very labor intensive to manufacture its multicolored laser vegetable slicers. Windu is considering a change to a more automated manufacturing process. The cost structure information for Windu's options are listed below. Windu sells its only product for $25 per unit. Costs Fixed Manufacturing Costs Variable Manufacturing Cost per unit Current Method $180,000 $15 Automated Method $240,000 $13 Required. 1. Compute the breakeven points for both production methods 2. Compute the point of indifference for these two production methods (i.e. at what number of units of production will income be equal for both methods?) 3. Calculate the Operating Leverage Factor for both methods at the point of indifference + 4. If Windu's management intends to produce and sell 35,000 units, which production method should they use? 5. By how much per unit (nearest $.01) would the current method's variable cost need to decrease in order for management to be…Rico Company produces custom-made machine parts. Rico recently has implemented an activity-based management (ABM) system with the objective of reducing costs. Rico has begun analyzing each activity to determine ways to increase its efficiency. Setting up equipment was among the first group of activities to be carefully studied. The study revealed that setup hours was a good driver for the activity. During the last year, the company incurred fixed setup costs of $860,200 (salaries of 17 employees). The fixed costs provide a capacity of 39,100 hours (2,300 per employee at practical capacity). The setup activity was viewed as necessary, and the value- added standard was set at 2,300 hours. Actual setup hours used in the most recent period were 37,110. Required: 1. Calculate the volume and unused capacity variances for the setup activity. Enter all amounts as positive values. Volume Variance 22 Unused Capacity Variance $ Show Me How 2. Prepare a report that presents value-added, non varue…SureLock Manufacturing Co. makes and sells several models of locks. The cost records for the ZForce lock show that manufacturing costs total $23.25 per lock. An analysis of this amount indicates that $13.40 of the total cost has a variable cost behavior pattern, and the remainder is an allocation of fixed manufacturing overhead. The normal selling price of this model is $31.00 per lock. A chain store has offered to buy 12,000 ZForce locks from SureLock at a price of $16.25 each to sell in a market that would not compete with SureLock's regular business. SureLock has manufacturing capacity available and could make these locks without incurring additional fixed manufacturing overhead.Required: Calculate the effect on SureLock's operating income of accepting the order from the chain store. If SureLock's costs had not been classified by cost behavior pattern, is it likely that a correct special order analysis would have been made?
- Each year, Basu Company produces 24,000 units of a component used in microwave ovens. An outside supplier has offered to supply the part for $1.17. The unit cost is: Direct materials $0.72 Direct labor 0.25 Variable overhead 0.13 Fixed overhead 2.95 Total unit cost $4.05 Required: 1. What are the alternatives for Basu Company? 2. Assume that none of the fixed cost is avoidable. List the relevant cost(s) of internal production. List the relevant cost(s) of external purchase. 3. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? _____ by $___ 4. What if $18,560 of fixed overhead is rental of equipment used only in production of the component that can be avoided if the component is purchased? Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much? ____ by $____A company currently using an inspection process in its material receiving department is trying to install an overall cost reduction program. One possible reduction is the elimination of one inspection position. This position tests material that has defective content on an average of 0.04. By inspecting all items, the inspector is able to remove all defects. The inspector can inspect 50 units per hour. The hourly rate including fringe benefits for this position is $9. If the inspection position is eliminated, defects will go into the product assembly and will have to be replaced later at a cost of $10 each when they are detected in final product testing. (Answer in Appendix D)a. Should this inspection position be eliminated?b. What is the cost to inspect each unit?c. Is there a benefit (or loss) from the current inspection process? How much?Ragemark Company produces 15,000 units of a component used in freezer. An outside supplier has offered to supply the part for $1.42. The unit cost is: Direct material $0.55 Direct labour 0.2 Variable overhead 0.1 Fixed overhead 2.45 Total unit cost $3.30 Required: 1. What are the alternatives for Ragemark Company? 2. Assume that none of the fixed cost is avoidable. List the relevant cost(s) of internal production and of external purchase. 3. Which alternative is more cost effective and by how much?