Brown Company contracts with Sebastian Company to exchange refrigerated trucks. Brown Company will trade three SMC trucks for four DROF trucks owned by Sebastian Company. The trucks are approximately the same age and have the same remaining useful lives. The fair value of the SMC trucks is $51,000 with a book value of $38,000 (cost $65,000 less $27,000 accumulated depreciation). The DROF trucks have a fair value of $66,000 and Brown Company gives $15,000 in cash (paid) in addition to the SMC trucks. Assuming the exchange lacks commercial substance, what would be the value of the new DROF trucks? O $13,000 O $53,000 O $81,000 O $66,000
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- A truck costs $50,000 when new and has accumulated depreciation of $35,000. Suppose Wilson Towing exchanges the truck for a new truck. The new truck has a market value of $60,000, and Wilson pays cash of $40,000. Assume the exchange has commercial substance. What is the result of this exchange? No gain or loss Gain of $5,000 Loss of $5,000 Gain of $45,000European University of Lefke has an old bus that originally cost $20000 and has an accumulated depreciation of $17000. EUL trades in this old bus for a new one with a fair market value of $26000. The bus dealership grants EUL a trade-in allowance of $2000 for the old bus and EUL pays the remaining $24000 cost of the new bus in cash. Calculations: Date Debit Credit Db CrHoot Enterprises buys a warehouse for $590,000 to use for its East Coast distributionoperations. On the date of the purchase, a professional appraisal shows a value of $650,000for the warehouse. The seller had originally purchased the building for $480,000. Hoothas a similar warehouse on the West Coast that has a book value of $603,000. Under thehistorical cost principle, Hoot should record the building fora. $650,000.b. $480,000.c. $590,000.d. $603,000.
- A truck costs $50,000 when new and has accumulated depreciation of $35,000. Suppose Wilson Towing exchanges the truck for a new truck. The new truck has a market value of $60,000, and Wilson pays cash of $40,000. Assume the exchange has commercial substance. What is the result of this exchange? a. No gain or loss b. Gain of $5,000 c. Loss of $5,000 d. Gain of $45,000Key Corp. plans to replace a production machine that was acquired several years ago. Acquisition cost is P450,000 with salvage value of P50,000. The machine being considered is worth P800,000 and the supplier is willing to accept the old machine at a trade-in value of P60,000. Should the company decide not to acquire the new machine, it needs to repair the old one at a cost of P200,000. Tax-wise, the trade-in transaction will not have any implication but the cost to repair is tax-deductible. The effective corporate tax rate is 35% of net income subject to tax. For purposes of capital budgeting, the net investment in the new machine is * A. P540,000 B. P610,000 C. P660,000 D. P800,000 Other:Hancock Company is trying to make a decision as to whether it should purchase of a new piece of equipment. The invoice price of the equipment is $140,000 with an estimate of $4,000 in freight charges and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. The Company expects that the salvage value of the new equipment will be zero after a useful life of 5 years. If the new machine is not purchased, the Company’s existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 5 years. At that time, the salvage value of the existing equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would have to be scrapped. The following is data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine: Without the new machine, Hancock can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new machine is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 10%, and the selling price would remain the same.…
- Araneta Forwarders, Inc. is planning to purchase a new delivery vehicle costing P500,000. Test run expenses amount to P5,000. The old vehicle which will be replaced will have a traded-in value of P200,000. Other assets that are to be retired as a result of the acquisition of the new vehicle can be salvaged and sold for P130,000. The retirement of these other assets will result to a gain of P10,000 which will increase income taxes by P3,200. If the new vehicle is not purchased, extensive repairs on the old vehicle will have to be made at an estimated cost of P12,000. If the new vehicle will be purchased, a set of refrigeration cooling system with a market value of P100,000 will have to be installed to make the new vehicle operational. The refrigeration cooling system is currently idle. As well, additional gross working capital of P24,000 will be needed to support operations planned with the new vehicle. How much is the net investment? a. P332640b. P334,960c. P324,960d. P339,040Nguyen, Inc., is considering the purchase of a new computer system (ICX) for $130,000. The system will require an additional $30,000 for installation. If the new computer is purchased, it will replace an old system that has been fully depreciated. The new system will be depreciated under the MACRS rules applicable to 7-year class assets. If the ICX is purchased, the old system will be sold for $20,000. The ICX system, which has a useful life of 10 years, is expected to increase revenues by $32,000 per year over its useful life. Operating costs are expected to decrease by $2,000 per year over the life of the system. The firm is taxed at a 40 percent marginal rate.a. What net investment is required to acquire the ICX system and replace the old system?b. Compute the annual net cash flows associated with the purchase of the ICX system.Zhang Company is considering the purchase of a new machine. Its invoice price is $200,000, freightcharges are estimated to be $4,000, and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. Salvage value ofthe new machine is expected to be zero after a useful life of 4 years. Existing equipment could beretained and used for an additional 4 years if the new machine is not purchased. At that time, thesalvage value of the equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existingmachine would be scrapped. Zhang’s accountant, Victor Wang, has accumulated the following dataregarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine.Without the new machine, Zhang can sell 10,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of$100. If the new unit is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 25%, andthe selling price would remain the same.The new machine is faster than the old machine, and it is more efficient in its usage of materials.…
- XL Co. owns a machine purchased a machine 4 years ago for OMR 80,000. The accumulated depreciation on the machine to date is OMR 32,000. Depreciation rate is 10% per annum straight line method. XL Co. can sell the machine to another manufacturer for OMR 50,000. In order to make the sale, XL Co. must incur a transportation cost of OMR 2000. If XL Co. replaces the machine with a new version, it would cost OMR120,000. The cash flows from existing machine are estimated to be OMR 25,000 for the first two years and OMR 20,000 for the remaining 4 years of the machine’s life. The discount rate at 10 % is: - Year -1 0.909, Year -2 0.826, Years- 3 to 6 inclusive 2.619 (annuity rate) Calculate the value of machine under the four methods identified in the four possible measurement bases with clear steps and calculations .Ivanhoe Company purchased a machine with a list price of $166000. They were given a 5% discount by the manufacturer. They paid $1000 for shipping and sales tax of $7500. Ivanhoe estimates that the machine will have a useful life of 10 years and a salvage value of $50000. If Ivanhoe uses straight-line depreciation, annual depreciation will be $10770. $16620. $11620. $11550.DelRay Foods must purchase a new gumdrop machine. Two machines are available. Machine 7745 has a first cost of $10,000, an estimated life of 10 years, a salvage value of $1,000, and annual operating costs estimated at $0.01 per 1,000 gumdrops. Machine A37Y has a first cost of $9,000, a life of 10 years, and no salvage value. Its annual operating costs will be $250 regardless of the number of gumdrops produced. MARR is 8% per year, and 15 million gumdrops are produced each year. Which machine should be recommended? Machine A37Y Machine 7745 Both Machines Do nothing