Carla Vista Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, Carla Vistas’ ledger showed Cash of $9,000 and Common Stock of $9,000. Journalize the transactions using a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) Post the transactions to T-accounts. Be sure to enter the beginning cash and common stock balances. (Post entries in the order of journal entries posted in part (a). Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Prepare an income statement through gross profit for the month of May 2022. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) Calculate the profit margin and the gross profit rate. (Assume operating expenses were $1,440.) (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.5%.) May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Black Wholesale Supply for $9,000, terms 1/10, n/30. 2 Sold merchandise on account for $5,400, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,300. 5 Received credit from Black Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $200. 9 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2. 10 Paid Black Wholesale Supply in full, less discount. 11 Purchased supplies for cash $900. 12 Purchased merchandise for cash $4,000. 15 Received $230 refund for return of poor-quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase. 17 Purchased merchandise from Wilhelm Distributors for $3,400, terms 2/10, n/30. 19 Paid freight on May 17 purchase $250. 24 Sold merchandise for cash $5,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,100. 25 Purchased merchandise from Clasps Inc. for $800, terms 3/10, n/30. 27 Paid Wilhelm Distributors in full, less discount. 29 Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $108. The returned merchandise had cost $96. 31 Sold merchandise on account for $1,280, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $816.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Carla Vista Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, Carla Vistas’ ledger showed Cash of $9,000 and Common Stock of $9,000.
Journalize the transactions using a perpetual inventory system. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record
Post the transactions to T-accounts. Be sure to enter the beginning cash and common stock balances. (
Prepare an income statement through gross profit for the month of May 2022. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.)
Calculate the profit margin and the gross profit rate. (Assume operating expenses were $1,440.) (Round answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 15.5%.)
| May 1 | Purchased merchandise on account from Black Wholesale Supply for $9,000, terms 1/10, n/30. | |
| 2 | Sold merchandise on account for $5,400, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,300. | |
| 5 | Received credit from Black Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $200. | |
| 9 | Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2. | |
| 10 | Paid Black Wholesale Supply in full, less discount. | |
| 11 | Purchased supplies for cash $900. | |
| 12 | Purchased merchandise for cash $4,000. | |
| 15 | Received $230 refund for return of poor-quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase. | |
| 17 | Purchased merchandise from Wilhelm Distributors for $3,400, terms 2/10, n/30. | |
| 19 | Paid freight on May 17 purchase $250. | |
| 24 | Sold merchandise for cash $5,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,100. | |
| 25 | Purchased merchandise from Clasps Inc. for $800, terms 3/10, n/30. | |
| 27 | Paid Wilhelm Distributors in full, less discount. | |
| 29 | Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $108. The returned merchandise had cost $96. | |
| 31 | Sold merchandise on account for $1,280, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $816. |
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