Case 2: While on a summer vacation in the Gulf coast of Texas, nearly 50 guests of the Hotel Intercontinental have ended up in the emergency room where you work. Each of the guests is complaining of abdominal cramps, vomiting, fever, and extremely watery diarrhea. While going over a number of the case histories, you note that besides hotel accommodations in common, that they all attended a beach party last night where they dined on fresh raw oysters, steamed shrimp and lobsters and other local seafood. Collection of stool specimens from infected vacationers revealed the presence of many Gram negative coma-shaped bacteria among Gram negative rods. Using the information given in the case history, you should answer the following questions 1. What is the name of disease which afflicted these vacationers and what is the infectious agent that caused it? 2. How did they most likely contract this infection? Is this an example of a common source epidemic, point- source epidemic or a propagated epidemic- why? 3. What general precautions should the vacationers have taken to help prevent infection with this organism? 4. Are there any toxins associated with the organism that causes this disease? If so, what are they and how do they affect the human body? 5. What antibiotic(s) would the doctor have prescribed for this type of infection? 6. What could have happened to the vacationers if they had not gone to the doctor (in other words, how would the untreated infection have progressed)?

Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Competencies (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Chapter42: Basic Microbiology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 42.2CS
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Case 2:
While on a summer vacation in the Gulf coast of Texas, nearly 50 guests of the Hotel Intercontinental have
ended up in the emergency room where you work. Each of the guests is complaining of abdominal cramps,
vomiting, fever, and extremely watery diarrhea. While going over a number of the case histories, you note
that besides hotel accommodations in common, that they all attended a beach party last night where they
dined on fresh raw oysters, steamed shrimp and lobsters and other local seafood. Collection of stool
specimens from infected vacationers revealed the presence of many Gram negative coma-shaped bacteria
among Gram negative rods.
Using the information given in the case history, you should answer the following questions
1. What is the name of disease which afflicted these vacationers and what is the infectious agent that caused
it?
2. How did they most likely contract this infection? Is this an example of a common source epidemic, point-
source epidemic or a propagated epidemic- why?
3. What general precautions should the vacationers have taken to help prevent infection with this organism?
4. Are there any toxins associated with the organism that causes this disease? If so, what are they and how
do they affect the human body?
5. What antibiotic(s) would the doctor have prescribed for this type of infection?
6. What could have happened to the vacationers if they had not gone to the doctor (in other words, how
would the untreated infection have progressed)?
Transcribed Image Text:Case 2: While on a summer vacation in the Gulf coast of Texas, nearly 50 guests of the Hotel Intercontinental have ended up in the emergency room where you work. Each of the guests is complaining of abdominal cramps, vomiting, fever, and extremely watery diarrhea. While going over a number of the case histories, you note that besides hotel accommodations in common, that they all attended a beach party last night where they dined on fresh raw oysters, steamed shrimp and lobsters and other local seafood. Collection of stool specimens from infected vacationers revealed the presence of many Gram negative coma-shaped bacteria among Gram negative rods. Using the information given in the case history, you should answer the following questions 1. What is the name of disease which afflicted these vacationers and what is the infectious agent that caused it? 2. How did they most likely contract this infection? Is this an example of a common source epidemic, point- source epidemic or a propagated epidemic- why? 3. What general precautions should the vacationers have taken to help prevent infection with this organism? 4. Are there any toxins associated with the organism that causes this disease? If so, what are they and how do they affect the human body? 5. What antibiotic(s) would the doctor have prescribed for this type of infection? 6. What could have happened to the vacationers if they had not gone to the doctor (in other words, how would the untreated infection have progressed)?
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