Chloroform is a volatile (readily changes from liquid phase to gaseous phase) once commonly used in the laboratory but now being phased out due to its ozone depletion potential. If the pressure of gaseous chloroform in a flask is 195 Torr at 25°C and its mas for 1 liter of gas is 1.25 g, what is the molar mass (g/mol) of chloroform? O None of these O 119 g/mol 10.0 g/mol O 76.3 g/mol
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- The enthalpy of combustion of hard coal averages −35 kJ/g, that of gasoline, 1.28 × 105 kJ/gal. How many kilograms of hard coal provide the same amount of heat as is available from 1.0 gallon of gasoline? Assume that thedensity of gasoline is 0.692 g/mL (the same as the density of isooctane).The maximum allowable concentration of chloroform, CHCl3, in drinking water is 100 ppb. What is the maximum amount (in grams) of chloroform allowed in a glass containing 400 g (400 mL) of water?An aerosol spray can of deodorant with a volume of 350 mL contains 3.2 g of propane gas (C3H8) as propellant. What is the pressure (in Pa) in the can at 20 °C?
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- Rank the following aqueous solutions in order of increasing vapor pressure. You do not need to show work for this question. A 0.03m sugar (C,H120J B. 0.03 m NaCl C.0.03m Mg(NO3)2 Lowest Vapor Pressure Select] v < [Select] |Select] * Highest Vapor PressureAt 39.9ºC, a solution of ethanol (XetOH = 0.9006, P * etOH = 130.4 Torr) and isooctane (P * iso = 43.9 Torr) forms a vapor phase with YetOH = 0.6667. The total pressure is 185.9 a. Calculate the activity and the activity coefficient of each component.b. Calculate the total pressure the solution would have if it were ideal.c. Comparing the ideal pressure to the actual pressure, what does this indicate about the molecular interactions?The substance oxygen has the following properties: normal melting point: 54.8 K normal boiling point: 90.2 K triple point: 1.50×10-3 atm, 54.4 K critical point: 49.8 atm, 154.6 K A sample of oxygen is initially at a pressure of 58.9 atm and a temperature of 96.9 K. The pressure on the sample is reduced to 1.50×10-3 atm at a constant temperature of 96.9 K. Which of the following are true?Choose all that apply The sample is initially a liquid. The gas initially present will solidify. The final state of the substance is a gas. One or more phase changes will occur. The final state of the substance is a solid.
- The concentration of alcohol 1CH3CH2OH2 in blood, calledthe “blood alcohol concentration” or BAC, is given in unitsof grams of alcohol per 100 mL of blood. The legal definitionof intoxication, in many states of the United States, is that theBAC is 0.08 or higher. What is the concentration of alcohol,in terms of molarity, in blood if the BAC is 0.08?At what pressure in atm does ethane (C₂H₆) have a density of 37.2 g/L at 75.0 °C?Titanium dioxide, which is the most common white pigment in paint, can be produced from the titanium mineral, rutile, by chlorination to TiCl4, followed by oxidation to TiO2. To purify the insoluble titanium dioxide, it is washed free of soluble impurities in a continuous, countercurrent system of thickeners with water. Two hundred thousand kg/h of 99.9 wt% titanium dioxide pigment is to be produced by washing, followed by filtering and drying. The feed contains 50 wt% TiO2, 20 wt% soluble salts and 30 wt% water. The wash liquid is pure water at a flow rate equal to that of the feed on a mass flow basis .Determine the number of ideal stages using the McCabe-Smith method. kg solute/kg solution kg solution/kg TiO2 0.0 0.30 0.2 0.34 0.4 0.38 0.6 0.42