Chubb Company paid cash to purchase equipment on January 1, Year 1. Select the answer that shows how the recognition of depreciation expense in Year 2 would affect the financial statements. Balance Sheet Income Statement A. B. D. Assets = Liabilities + Equity + Not affected + Not affected Multiple Choice O O O Not affected Not affected O Option D Option C Option B Stockholders' Option A Revenue Not affected + Not affected Not affected Expense + Not affected Net Income Statement of Cash Flows Not affected +Operating activity -Operating activity Not affected
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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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- Unusual income statement items Assume that the amount of each of the following items is material to the financial statements. Classify each item as either normally recurring (NR) or unusual (U) items. If unusual item, then specify if it is a discontinued operations item (DO). a. Interest revenue on notes receivable. b. Gain on sale of segment of the company's operations that manufactures bottling equipment. c.Loss on sale of investments in stocks and bonds. d. Uncollectible accounts expense. e. Uninsured flood loss. (Hood insurance is unavailable because of periodic Hooding in the area.)Which of the following would have an effect on the presentation of past years' comparable financial statements? Select one: O a. A component operation of the company is discontinued O b. Revising the estimated life of equipment Oc Correcting an error due to improper revenue recognition O d. Impairment of Goodwill Oe. Using MACRS to compute the depreciation of an asset for tax purposesFor each of the following situations, indicate the effect on assets, net income, andretained earnings at December 31, 2020 and 2021 as follows:• O if the financial statement element is overstated.• U if the financial statement element is understated.• NE if there is no effect on the financial statements.Provide a brief explanation for your choice eg NI U – expenses too highNote: please present in a table form a) Depreciation expense on machinery is too high for 2020 and the 2021depreciation expense is correct. b) A 3-year rental agreement was signed on Jan. 1 2020 and recorded as aprepaid asset. No rent expense has been recognized. c) 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $10,000; 2020 inventoryunderstated by $8,000; 2021 inventory was correct.
- Larkspur Limited had the following statement of financial position for the current year, 2023: Current assets Investments Property, plant, and equipment Intangible assets Other assets 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. LARKSPUR LIMITED Statement of Financial Position December 31, 2023 7. 8. $109,060 70,520 173,840 The following additional information is available and provides information regarding errors in classification which need to be corrected: 26,240 31,160 $410,820 Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Shareholders' equity $79,540 139,400 191,880 $410,820 Current Assets include the following: bank account with an overdraft balance of $12,300; inventory with a FIFO cost of $71,340 and a net realizable value of $69,700; accounts receivable of $54,120 less allowance for expected credit losses of $2,460. Investments include the following: a mortgage receivable from parent company $49,200, due in 2028; FV-NI investments held for trading with a cost of $8,200 and a fair value of $9,840; FV-OCI…no Balance Sheet Classification Indicate how each of the following items would be classified as of 12/31/2018. Then in the next column indicate (yes or no) if the account is a contra account. Balance Sheet Classification Have all accounts been classified? Other assets Current Liabilities Long-term Liabilities Retained earnings Contra- account Classification Types Current Assets Investments Property, Plant, & equipment Intangible assets Note to the financial statements Not Reported 1. Copyright 2. Uninsured fire loss occurring 10 days after the balance sheet date 3. Petty cash fund 4. Unamortized discount on bonds due in 2019. 5. Unamortized discount on bonds due in 2020. 6. Accumulated depreciation 7. Land held for speculation. 8. Current maturity of bonds payable. 9. Rental revenues for three months collected in advance. 10. Land used as for plant. 11. Salaries which the company has budgeted to pay employees within the next year. 12. Advances to sales person for salaries. 13. Cash…If machinery is depreciated @ 10%, What will the effects on financial statements Select one: a. It will b treated as a current asset only O b. It will be treated as an expense in income statement & subtracted from concerned assets in Balance Sheet It will be treated as an expense in income statement only O d. It will be subtracted from concerned asset only
- For each of the following situations, indicate the effect on assets, net income, and retained earnings at December 31, 2020 and 2021 as follows: • O if the financial statement element is overstated. • U if the financial statement element is understated. • NE if there is no effect on the financial statements. Provide a brief explanation for your choice eg NI U – expenses too high Note: please present in a table form a) Depreciation expense on machinery is too high for 2020 and the 2021 depreciation expense is correct. b) A 3-year rental agreement was signed on Jan. 1 2020 and recorded as a prepaid asset. No rent expense has been recognized. c) 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $10,000; 2020 inventory understated by $8,000; 2021 inventory was correct. d) A machine with a 15-year useful life was expensed when purchased in 2020. e) Did not accrue interest expense on a note payable at Dec 31 2020. Interest expensed when paid in 2021.! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Turtle Creek Partnership had the following revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and distributions: Sales revenue Long-term capital gains Cost of goods sold Depreciation-MACRS Amortization of organization costs. Guaranteed payments to partners for general management Cash distributions to partners $ 65,500 $ 4,800 Ordinary income (loss) $ (22,100) $ (7,900) $ (1,240) $ (15,600) $ (3,600) a. Given these items, what is Turtle Creek's ordinary business income (loss) for the year?You have partial information from an entity financial statements as follows: Accounts receivable Allowance for doubtful accounts Inventory FV-NI Investments Accounts payable Unearned revenues Equipment Accumulated depreciation - equipment Sales Cost of goods sold Depreciation expense Bad debt expense Loss on sale of equipment Loss on sale of FV-NI investments Holding gain- FV-NI investments Note also the following: Accounts written off that were recoved during 2024: $ $ $ $ $ 2024 4,450,000 $ (198,000) $ 3,820,000 $ 1020000 2,740,000 $ 365,000 $ 200,000 -98,000 $ $ $ $ $ 2023 3,690,000 (165,000) 4,490,000 925000 2,630,000 430,000 189,000 -89,000 20,560,000 9,250,000 10,000 356,000 5,500 5000 33000 25,000 Required 1) Calculate the cash collected from customers in 2024. 2) Calculate the cash paid to suppliers for purchase of inventory. 3) One FV-NI investment was sold during the year. Its carrying value at the beginning of the year was: $ 125,000 Calculate the NET cash generated/used up…
- The balance sheet of Alpha Ltd on 31/12/21 is the following ASSETS Plot of land Building Depreciation Vehicle Depreciation. Furniture Depreciation Participations Total fixed assets. Goods Goods in pledge Customers Downpayment to suppliers Prepaid expenses Available Funds Circulating Assets Total assets 31/12/2021 40.000 200.000 -40.000 80.000 -75.000 95.000 -72.000 85.000 313.000 60.000 20.000 30.000 20.000 20.000 107.000 257.000 570.000 31/12/2022 Liabilities Equity (stock price 3€) Statutory Reserves Premium Reserve New result Total Foreign Capitals Long term Loan Bills payable Suppliers Loan with pledged goods Customers' downpayments Expenses payables Prepaid revenues Total Predictions Total liabilities 31/12/2021 180.000 60.000 20.000 -30.000 230.000 120.000 40.000 50.000 14.000 20.000 30.000 20.000 294.000 46.000 570.000 During the use of 2022, the following transactions took place. Sale of goods with value EUR 80,000 and cost EUR 35,000, 80% of them paid by cash and the rest with…Accounting for Various Intangible Costs: Amortization, Change in Accounting Estimate Munn Inc. reported its Other noncurrent asset account balances on December 31 of Year 2 as follows. Patent Accumulated amortization Net patent Information relating to these Other noncurrent assets for Year 3 follows. 1. The patent was purchased from Grey Company on January 2 of Year 1, when the remaining legal life was 16 years. On January 2 of Year 3, Munn determined that the remaining useful life of the patent was only six more years. 2. On January 2 of Year 3, in connection with the purchase of a trademark from Cody Corp., the parties entered into a noncompete agreement. Munn paid Cody $960,000, of which 75% related to the trademark and 25% reflected Cody's agreement not to compete for a period of five years in the line of business covered by the trademark. Munn considers the life of the trademark to be indefinite. 3. On January 1 of Year 3, Munn acquired all the noncash assets and assumed all…Which of the following situation can be related to accrual concept while presentation of financial reports? I. Depreciation charged on property plant and equipment under straight line method at 12% and presented in the income statement. II. Provision for warranty claims presented in the financial statements. III. Dividend received from investments made in other company equity shares presented as per IAS 7. IV. Prepaid expenses paid and made necessary adjustment in the books of accounts. a- III and IV only b- I, II, III and IV only c- I, II and IV only d- I and II only