Comment briefly but meaningfully on the following ratios (comparative figures are provided in brackets): 5.2 5.2.1 Gross margin (2021: 51.21%; 2020: 60.45%) 5.2.2 Current ratio (2021: 1.20:1; 2020: 1.07:1) 5.2.3 Retum on assets (2021: 25.56%; 2020: 30.42%)
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- 2.Which of the following alternatives represents the correct return on assets ratio for year 2021?A. 17,93%B. 20.32%C. 28,97%D. 30,34%E. 27,59%The formula for current ratio is Select one: a. Current Assets plus current liablities b. Current assets less current liablities c. Current assets divided by current liablities d. Current assets divided by current liablities x 100Solution to Ratio Analysis Questions Selected ratios formulars Unilever 2021 BOPP 2021 ROCE PBIT / net assets * 100 (32,424/39,406 *100 = - 82% 102,154 / 192,758 *100 =53% Net Assets Turnover Revenue / Net Assets 526,912 / 39,406 = 13 times 214,174 / 192,758 = 1 time Gross Profit Margin Gross profit / revenue *100 97,046 / 526,912 *100 18.4% 115,462 / 214,174 * 100 54% Net Profit Before Tax PBT / revenue * 100 (35,005) / 526,912* 100 = -6.6% 104,778 / 214,174* 100 =48.9% Current Ratio Current assets / current liabilities 214,665/341,171 = 0.5 139,104 / 30,368 = 4.5 Quick Ratio Current assets – inventory / current liabilities 214,665-91,627 /341,171 = 0.4 139,104 -13,248/ 30,368 = 4.1 Inventory Days Inventory / cost of sales * 365 days 91,627/ 429,866 *365 = 77 days 13,248 / 101,397 *365 = 47 days Receivable Days Receivables / cost of sales * 365 days 24,515 / 429,866 *365 =20 days 92,860 /…
- a) Based on the information provided, calculate the following ratios for the years ended 31December 2021 and 2020. You should give the formula for each ratio, in addition to your calculation.I. Gross profit marginII. Operating profit marginIII. Return on equityIV. Current ratioV. Gearingi. Debt-to-equity ratio 2021 : 0.74 2020 : 1.12 ii. Net profit margin 2021 : 34.58% 2020 : 36.25% iii. Current ratio 2021 : 2.95 2020 : 2.5 iv. Inventory turnover ratio 2021 : 6.33 2020 : 1.57 Required : Provide comments in terms of liquidity, profitability, efficiency and solvency based on the computed ratios above.Condensed balance sheet and income statement data for Oriole Corporation are presented here. Cash Accounts receivable (net) Other current assets Investments Property, plant, and equipment (net) Current liabilities Long-term debt Common stock, $10 par Retained earnings Oriole Corporation Balance Sheets December 31 2022 $ 30,100 49,800 89,600 55,100 500,100 $724,700 24 $84,500 145.700 381,000 113.500 $724,700 Sales Less: Sales returns and allowances Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses (including income taxes) Net income Oriole Corporation Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2022 $16,100 45,500 95,000 70,000 370,800 $597,400 $79,400 84,300 319,000 114,700 $597,400 2021 $744.500 39 200 705 300 424.700 280,600 188.911 $91.689 2021 $605,400 30,700 574.700 366.000 208.700 151 200 $57.470 2020 $18,300 47,900 63,000 46,000 358,600 $533,800 306,000 107,400 $533,800 $69,700 50,700 Additional information: The market price of Oriole's common stock was…
- GIVE AN INTERPRETATION OF THESE RATIOS CONCLUSIVELY Acid test ratio = (total current asset – inventory – prepaid expenses) / total current liability Total asset turnover = 1.918 times Gearing ratio = 0.2243 or 22.43% Gross profit margin = 0.361 or 36.1% Net profit margin = 0.1143 or 11.43% Return on capital employed = 0.2664 or 26.64% Current ratio = 2.1753 times Acid test ratio = 1.0413 times Receivables days = (Trade Receivables/Net Sales) * 365 = (74480/768400) *365 = 36 days Payables days = (Trade Payables/ Net Purchases) * 365 = (72000/460400) *365 = 58 days Inventory Days = (Inventory/ Cost of goods sold) * 365 = (84000/476400) * 365 = 65 days Gross Profit Margin (GPM) = 292000/808800*100= 36.10% Net Profit Margin (NPM) = 92480/808800 *100 = 11.43% Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) = 92480/327080*100 = 28.27% Current ratio = 162280/74600= 2.17 Acid test ratio = (162280- 84000)/74600= 1.049 Total asset turnover = Sales revenue / Total average asset…Selected ratios formulars Unilever 2021 BOPP 2021 ROCE PBIT / net assets * 100 (32,424/39,406 *100 = - 82% 102,154 / 192,758 *100 =53% Net Assets Turnover Revenue / Net Assets 526,912 / 39,406 = 13 times 214,174 / 192,758 = 1 time Gross Profit Margin Gross profit / revenue *100 97,046 / 526,912 *100 18.4% 115,462 / 214,174 * 100 54% Net Profit Before Tax PBT / revenue * 100 (35,005) / 526,912* 100 = -6.6% 104,778 / 214,174* 100 =48.9% Current Ratio Current assets / current liabilities 214,665/341,171 = 0.5 139,104 / 30,368 = 4.5 Quick Ratio Current assets – inventory / current liabilities 214,665-91,627 /341,171 = 0.4 139,104 -13,248/ 30,368 = 4.1 Inventory Days Inventory / cost of sales * 365 days 91,627/ 429,866 *365 = 77 days 13,248 / 101,397 *365 = 47 days Receivable Days Receivables / cost of sales * 365 days 24,515 / 429,866 *365 =20 days 92,860 / 101,397 *365 =334 days Payable Days…2) Ratios Based on the information given in picture #1, complete the following ratios for the last TWO years and indicate whether the trend is favorable or unfavorable. Note percentages and times should be to one decimal place (e.g. 14.8%; 5.8x) Liq./Solv. Ratios Current Yr. Prior Yr. Fav/Unfav. Current Ratio (X) {Total. Current Assets/ Total Current Liabilities} Quick Ratio (X) {Cash + Short term Investments + Current Receivables/ Current Liabilities} Day's Sales Uncollected (days) {Total Accounts Receivables / Sales x 365}
- a) Based on the information provided, calculate the following ratios for the years ended 31December 2021 and 2020.You should give the formula for each ratio, in addition to your calculation.I. Gross profit marginII. Operating profit marginIII. Return on equityIV. Current ratioV. Gearing b) By comparing the financial information for years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020, andreviewing your ratio calculations, comment on the profitability, liquidity, and long-termsolvency of Mabel’s business over the past year. You should use the other information givento suggest reasons for any changes identified. c)If an investor was interested in buying Mabel’s business and was presented with theseresults, what further advice would you give them?You have been presented with the following selected information from the financial statements of one of Canada's largest dairy producers, Saputo Inc. (in $ millions): Statement of financial position 2021 2020 2019 Accounts receivable $1,217 $1,372 $1,248 Inventory 2,294 2,221 1,681 Total current assets 3,948 4,069 3,134 Total assets 13,123 13,793 9,886 Current liabilities 2,146 2,494 1,932 Total liabilities 6,679 7,234 4,465 Statement of income Sales $14,294 $14,944 $13,502 Cost of goods sold 9,575 10,181 9,179 Interest expense 79 96 67 Income tax expense 218 217 230 Net income 626 583 755Question 1 Mabel is a potter and sells her pottery at stalls that she rents in four tourist information centres across the south of England. Extracts from her financial statements for the years ended 31 December 2021 and 2020 are shown below. Statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December: 2021 28,900 |(16,500) 12,400 (3,800) 8,600 |(4,000) 4,600 2020 Revenue 27,200 (14,000) 13,200 (3,600) 9,600 Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses Operating profit Non-operating expenses Net profit 9,600 Statement of financial position as at 31 December: 2021 Non-current assets Current assets Total assets 22,660 4,360 27,020 2020 20,920 3,750 24,670 Equity Non-current liabilities Current liabilities Equity and liabilities 20,940 3,000 3,080 27,020 16,340 3,500 4,830 24,670 The following information is also relevant: In July 2021 the rent on one of Mabel's stalls was increased significantly for the third time in three years so she decided not to renew the annual contract. She sold…