Consider a closed economy, where wages are sticky in the short run. The consumption function is C = c0 + c1(Y − T ), where the marginal propensity to consume c1 is equal to 0.75. Initially the economy is in equilibrium at Y = Y* and P = P e, where P e is the price level that was expected when agents agreed their fixed nominal wage contracts. The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is horizontal. Suddenly the government increases government spending G by $500.   1. By how much will output Y change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated? 2. By how much will consumption C change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated? 3. By how much will investment I change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated?

Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337613040
Author:Tucker
Publisher:Tucker
Chapter20: Aggregate Demand And Supply
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Consider a closed economy, where wages are sticky in the short run. The consumption function is
C = c0 + c1(Y − T ), where the marginal propensity to consume c1 is equal to 0.75. Initially the economy is in equilibrium at Y = Y* and P = P e, where P e is the price level that was expected when agents agreed their fixed nominal wage contracts. The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) is horizontal.

Suddenly the government increases government spending G by $500.

 

1. By how much will output Y change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated?

2. By how much will consumption C change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated?

3. By how much will investment I change (compared to its initial level before the change in G) in the long run, after wage contracts are renegotiated?

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