Consider an economy with production function given by Y = AK0.5 10.5 where A is the total factor productivity (TFP), K is the capital stock and L is the labor input. For simplicity assume capital is fixed and equal to 1. Assume A=200. a. Write the firm's problem of choosing labor demand. Derive the demand for labor as a function of the real wage. b. Assume labor supply is inelastic and fixed at L = 100. Find the equilibrium values of the wage and the employment level for this economy. Display graphically the labor supply and the labor demand curves. Carefully label your graph. c. Suppose the economy faces a negative productivity shock and TFP is now A=100. Display graphically the new labor demand function. What are the equilibrium values of employment and the real wage?

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Consider an economy with production function given by Y = AK0.5 10.5 where A is the total factor
productivity (TFP), K is the capital stock and L is the labor input. For simplicity assume capital is
fixed and equal to 1. Assume A=200.
a. Write the firm's problem of choosing labor demand. Derive the demand for labor as a function
of the real wage.
b. Assume labor supply is inelastic and fixed at I = 100. Find the equilibrium values of the wage
and the employment level for this economy. Display graphically the labor supply and the labor
demand curves. Carefully label your graph.
c. Suppose the economy faces a negative productivity shock and TFP is now A=100. Display
graphically the new labor demand function. What are the equilibrium values of employment and
the real wage?
Transcribed Image Text:Consider an economy with production function given by Y = AK0.5 10.5 where A is the total factor productivity (TFP), K is the capital stock and L is the labor input. For simplicity assume capital is fixed and equal to 1. Assume A=200. a. Write the firm's problem of choosing labor demand. Derive the demand for labor as a function of the real wage. b. Assume labor supply is inelastic and fixed at I = 100. Find the equilibrium values of the wage and the employment level for this economy. Display graphically the labor supply and the labor demand curves. Carefully label your graph. c. Suppose the economy faces a negative productivity shock and TFP is now A=100. Display graphically the new labor demand function. What are the equilibrium values of employment and the real wage?
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