Consider the following bonds. Bond A B C D Coupon Rate (annual payments) 0.0% 0.0% 3.5% 7.8% Maturity (years) 10 15 15 10 Which of the bonds A to D is most sensitive to a 1% drop in interest rates from 6.7% to 5.7%? Which bond is least sensitive? Provide an intuitive explanation for your answer.
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- The following information about bonds A, B, C, and D are given. Assume that bond prices admit noarbitrage opportunities. What is the convexity of Bond D?Cash Flow at the end ofBond Price Year 1 Year 2 Year 3A 91 100 0 0B 86 0 100 0C 78 0 0 100D ? 5 5 105If interest rates rise after a bond issue, what will happen to the bond’s price and YTM? Does the time to maturity affect the extent to which interest rate changes affect the bond’s price? (Again, an example might help you answer this question.)NOTE GIVE CONCEPTUAL ANSWER IN SHORTAs bonds approach their maturity dates, www A. prices will approach their par values. OB. the risk of a call will increase. OC. premiums or discounts will increase. O D. the bonds' prices will become more sensitive to changes in interest rates.
- This first table describes prevailing market interest rates. Market Data Yield 0.05 Required: Using the yield above and the information contained in the table below, please calculate the price and duration of the bond as well as all necessary steps. (Use cells A5 to B5 from the given information to complete this question.) Time Until Payment Payment Discounted Payment Weight Time × Weight 1.00 $30.00 2.00 $30.00 3.00 $30.00 4.00 $1,030.00 Price: Duration(a) Do you agree with the following statement, and explain why? “If two bonds have the same duration, then the percentage change in price of the two bonds will be the same for a given change in interest rates.” (b) Discuss the problems with the traditional bond pricing approach by using the yield to maturity. (300 words)Based on the graph, which of the following statements is true? Neither bond has any interest rate risk. The 1-year bond has more interest rate risk. Both bonds have equal interest rate risk. The 10-year bond has more interest rate risk. Which type of bonds offer a higher yield, noncallable bonds or callable bonds? Answer the following question based on your understanding of interest rate risk and reinvestment risk. True or False: Assuming all else is equal, short-term securities are exposed to higher reinvestment risk than long-term securities.
- Calculate YTC using a financial calculator by entering the number of payment periods until call for N, the price of the bond for PV, the interest payments for PMT, and the call price for FV. Then you can solve for 1/YR YTC. Again, remember you need to make the appropriate adjustments for a semiannual bond and realize that the calculated 1/YR is on a periodic basis so you will need to multiply the rate by 2 to obtain the annual rate. In addition, you need to make sure that the signs for PMT and FV are identical and the opposite sign is used for PV; otherwise, your answer will be incorrect. A company is more likely to call its bonds if they are able to replace their current high-coupon debt with less expensive financing. A bond is more likely to be called if its price is above par-because this means that the going market interest rate is less than its coupon rate. Quantitative Problem: Ace Products has a bond issue outstanding with 15 years remaining to maturity, a coupon rate of 8.4%…Unlike the coupon interest rate, which is fixed, a bond's yield varies from day to day depending on market conditions. To be most useful, it should give us an estimate of the rate of return an investor would earn if that investor purchased the bond today and held it for its remaining life. There are three different yield calculations: Current yield, yield to maturity, and yield to call. A bond's current yield is calculated as the annual interest payment divided by the current price. Unlike the yield to maturity or the yield to call, it does not represent the actual return that investors should expect because it does not account for the capital gain or loss that will be realized if the bond is held until it matures or is called. This yield was popular before calculators and computers came along because it was easy to calculate; however, because it can be misleading, the yield to maturity and yield to call are more relevant. The yield to maturity (YTM) is the rate of return earned on a…Compute for the following given statement and justify your answer. 1. Consider two bonds. Bond A has a face value of ₱100,000 and a stated rate of 12%. Bond B has a facevalue of ₱100,000 and a stated rate of 8%. Both bonds have the same maturity. Which bond has thegreatest interest rate risk?
- If interest rates rise after a bond issue, what will happen to the bond’s price and YTM? Doesthe time to maturity affect the extent to which interest rate changes affect the bond’s price?(Again, an example might help you answer this question.)Comment on the attractiveness of the bonds in two ways: a) How does the yield compare to the benchmark? Market YTM: 3.62% YTM of bond: 3.72% b) How does the current price compare to the benchmark-yield implied price? Price: 100.875 Implied price: 100.923From page 9-2 of the VLN, what is the first thing you want to identify when approaching a bond problem? Group of answer choices A. Annual bond or semiannual bond B. Whether the market rate is different from the stated rate. C. The cash flows provided by the bond. D. The company's debt to equity ratio.
