Consider the following graph: p² Po à p" > O Q1 C m 8 99. Q2 D Consider now a Price Support Program. Discuss how this program has changed Consumer Surplus (CS), Producer Surplus PS and Aggregate Surplus (AS) relative to the Voluntary Production Reduction program. A positive sign shows positive change whereas a negative sign shows a decrease. The symbol -A stands for "change". Acs - +A; APS +(B+C+D+E+G); AAS+(A+B+D-F) Acs 0; APS= 0; AAS- -P Acs-(B+C); APS= -(B+C+G); AAS (F+C+E) Acs +(B+D); APS - +A; AAS- +(A+B+D)
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- Many governments subsidise electric vehicles. Draw two sup- ply and demand diagrams (one for electric vehicles and one for petrol- powered vehicles) to show the impact of an electric vehicle subsidy. As- sume that an increase in electric vehicles sales reduces petrol powered vehicles by the same amount. On these diagrams show: (a) The quantity of both types of vehicles before the subsidy. (b) The quantity of both types of vehicles after the subsidy. (c) The deadweight losses in both markets before and after the subsidy. 4. is a fuel excise or an electric vehicle subsidy a better policy response to address externalities associated with driving? Your answer should draw on the answers above and could also include: Which policy is simpler to administer. How the two policies impact use of other forms of transport (like public transport or riding a bike). Which policy is fairer. Any additional information that you would like to know to inform your decision Note:- Do not provide…Suppose that the government imposes a tax on eigarettes. Use the diagram below to answer the questions. Dis the demand curve before tax, S is the supply curve before tax and Sis the supply curve after the tax Price 18 12 10 10 12 Qua (a) For the market for cigarettes without the tax indicate: (0) Price paid by consumers (8) Price paid by producers () Quantity of cigarettes sold (w) Buyer's reservation price(a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).
- suppose that the local government of Columbus decides to institute a tax on seltzer consumers. Before the tax, 20,000 packs of seltzer were sold every week at a price of $10 per pack. After the tax, 15,000 packs of seltzer are sold every week; consumers pay $12 per pack (including the tax), and proceeds nrecieve $5 per pack.Question 18 P 34 30 22 18 E2 E1 A subsidy for buyers A tax on buyers A tax on sellers A subsidy for sellers S D1 D2 Q Consider the graph. What would most likely be the cause of a shift from D1 to D2? Som autoSuppose the government applies a specific tax to a good where the demand elasticity is -0.8, and the supply elasticity is 1.4. If a specific tax of $3.25 was placed on the good, to the arest cent, what is the price increase that consumers would pay? What is the tax incidence? I
- Can you help me with this please? Can you explain how to factor in consumer and producer surpluses With substitute and complement goods? The demand and supply equations for a product are: Q^d=300-6p and Q^x=-40+6p. . Determine the market Equilibrium and draw graphs. Suppose that the government decides to impose a flat tax of 10% on each unit sold. Show that the price that consumers pay would be the same if the government imposed a tax of Rs. 1.70 per unit sold. Draw graph and explain . Also calculate the total revenue earned by sellers before and after the tax, the tax revenue raised by the government, changes in consumer and producers surplus and dead weight loss1. Assume that the demand for cigarettes is Qd=1600-30P and the supply of cigarettes is Qs=1400+70P: a. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantity and show them on a supplyand demand diagram. b. Suppose the government levies a $2 tax for each unit of cigarettes sold.Draw this on the diagram and calculate the new equilibrium price andquantity. c. Calculate the price elasticity of demand given these two price andquantity points. Is the demand for cigarettes price elastic or inelastic onthis part of the demand curve? Interpret the elasticity in words (i.e. If theprices rises by 10%, by what percentage will consumption fall?) d. On a graph, identify the tax revenue generated by this tax. e. Indicate each area on the graph with a letter and show in a table theconsumer surplus and the producer surplus before and after the tax. Also,indicate the deadweight loss associated with this tax. f. If your policy advisor boss wanted you to provide him/her witharguments in favor of this cigarette…
- Quantity Demande Price Quantit y Supplied 50 d $500 450 50 45 400 10 40 350 15 35 300 20 30 250 25 25 200 30 20 150 35 15 100 40 10 50 45 50 3. Using the same data from question one, suppose that the Australian government chooses to isue a $50 per TV subsidy to domestic producers. Show the impact of the subsidy using a supply and demand diagram. Identify the price domestic consumers pay after the subsidy, the quantity of TVs supplied by domestic producers, and the quantity of imports. b. Calculate consumer, producer surplus, the amount the government spends supporting the subsidy, and the dead weight loss.the government has imposed an indirect tax on good A and the coefficient of the price elasticity of demand is <1. Explain and demonstrate with the use of appropriate diagrams the effect of this tax on both the buyer and seller. indicate in your diagram by shading the regions in different colours the price paid by consumer and price paid by supplier.Question2f-part 1 Given the following information QD= 240-5P QS P where QD is the quantity demanded, QS is the quantity supplied and P is the price. Suppose that the government decides to impose a tax of $12 per unit on sellers in this market. Determine: Consumer surplus after tax 43 WB pe here to search PrtSc Insert Delete F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 Backspace 5 6 8. R T Y U PI J K En B N M + II 小 %23