Consider the following information on different asset classes from 1926 through 2020. Arithmetic Mean 12.2% 16.2 6.5 6.1 5.3 3.3 2.9 Series Large-company stocks Small-company stocks Long-term corporate bonds Long-term government bonds Intermediate-term government bonds U.S. Treasury bills Inflation a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. a. Real return b. Real return % %
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- Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.6% Long-term corporate bonds 7.7 Inflation 4.6 What is the real return on long-term government bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.Consider the following information for a period of years: Arithmetic Mean Long-term government bonds 7.1 % Long-term corporate bonds 7.2 Inflation 4.2 a. What is the real return on long-term government bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the real return on long-term corporate bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)Refer to Table 12.2. a. What is the historical real return on long-term government bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the historical real return on long-term corporate bonds? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) TABLE 12.2 Average Annual Returns: 1926-2019 Investment Average Return Large-company stocks 12.1% Small-company stocks 16.3 Long-term corporate bonds 6.4 Long-term government bonds 6.0 U.S. Treasury bills 3.4 Inflation 2.9 Source: 2020 SBBI Yearbook. Duff & Phelps.
- A balance sheet that displays only component percentages is a a.comparative balance sheet. b.condensed balance sheet. c.common-sized balance sheet. d.trend balance sheet. If the straight-line method of amortization of bond premium or discount is used, which of the following statements is true? A. Annual interest expense will remain the same over the life of the bonds with the amortization of bond discount. B. Annual interest expense will increase over the life of the bonds with the amortization of bond discount. C. Annual interest expense will decrease over the life of the bonds with the amortization of bond discount. D. Annual interest expense will increase over the life of the bonds with the amortization of bond premium. A statement of cash flows would be least useful in answering which of the following questions? Double-click on the box below to edit your answer choices. A.Cash used to purchase equipment B.Change in total expenses C.cash provided from sale of stockA graphical plot of interest rates on government debt securities (Treasury Bills) of varying maturities can have one ofthree shapes; increasing, decreasing, or flat. The data below show the interest rates on the government of Ghana debtsecurities (Treasury Bills) on two separate dates; 31st January 2019 and 4th May 2020. 31 January 2019 4th May 202091 Day T’Bill 14.65% 14.12%182 Day T’Bill 15.10% 15.31%364 Day T’Bill 17.38% 16.92%Required:i) Graph separate yield curves for the two dates. ii) On both dates, the yield curve appears to be upward sloping. What reasons would you assign for these upwardsloping shapes of the yield curve in Ghana on these separate days?21. Which of the following is a source of short-term financing? Group of answer choices Issue Long Term Bonds Issue New Stock Factoring Accounts Receivable
- Assume Lyda Inc. sold bonds with a face value of P500,000 for P530,000. Was the market interest rate equal to or greater than the bonds’ contractual interest rate? What are the financial ratios used to analyze current liabilities and long-term liabilities?Listed below are several terms and phrases associated with current liabilities. Pair each item from List A (by letter) with the item from List B that is most appropriately associated with it. 1. 2. Payable with current assets. 3. List A Face amount x Interest rate x Time. 4. a. b. Short-term debt to be refinanced with common stock. c. Present value of interest plus present value of principal. 5. Noninterest-bearing. 6. Noncommitted line of credit. 7. Pledged accounts receivable. 8. Reclassification of debt. 9. Purchased by other corporations. 10. Expenses not yet paid. 11. Liability until refunded. 12. Liability until satisfy performance obligation d. e. f. g. |h. I. J. k. 1. List B Informal agreement Secured loan Refinancing prior to the issuance of the financial statements Accounts payable Accrued liabilities Commercial paper Current liabilities Long-term liability Usual valuation of liabilities Interest on debt Customer advances Customer depositsSubject: Financial strategy & policy Fill in the blanks in the following table: Nominal Interest Rate (%) Inflation Rate (%) Real Interest Rate(%) 6 1 - - 10 12 9 - 3
- how Will long term bonds effect current ratio, acid test ratio, and debt to equity ratio? how will purchase inventory effect Current ratio, acid test ratio, debt to equity ratio? how will these effect the ratios mention above: retirement of bonds, sale of common stock, purchase of short-term investment for cash, and decision to refinance on a long term basis some currently maturing debt? ,5. Definitions: Pick 5 and define, describe why each matter, provide an example Define Describe why it matters Term Time value of money Passive income Net Worth Credit Score/Credit rating Risk Evaluation Stocks bonds Gross income v. Net income Mutual funds ETFs Index funds RRSP Consumer Debt OSAP Example(s)Balance sheet values are calculated using compound interest (present value) calculations for all of the following except a.bonds payable. b.long-term notes receivable. c.long-term lease liabilities. d.deferred income taxes.