Cost indeXes are as 2021 Cost Retail Cost $105,400 $170,000 430,000 2,900 6,200 inning inventory chases 622,000 4,000 $630,C 2,6 6,0 chase returns ight-in markups markdowns 5,150 4,150 500,000 14,400 1,900 sales to customers es to employees (net of 20% discount) mal spoilage ce Index: anuary 1, 2021 1.00
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- The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019, under the FIFO method is: a. 400 b. 2,700 c. 3,100 d. 3,200Retail Inventory Method The following data were available from Hegge Department Stores records for the year ended December 31, 2019: Required: Using the retail method, what is the estimate of the merchandise inventory at December 31, 2019, valued at the lower of cost or market: Round the cost-to-retail ratio to 3 decimal places.At December 31, 2019, the following information was available from Crisford Companys books: Sales for the year totaled 110,600; markdowns amounted to 1,400. Under the approximate lower of average cost or market retail method, Crisfords inventory at December 31, 2019, was: a. 30,800 b. 28.000 c. 21,560 d. 19,600
- Goods in Transit Gravais Company made two purchases on December 29, 2019. One purchase for 3,000 was shipped FOB destination, and the second for 4,000 was shipped FOB shipping point. Neither purchase had been received nor paid for on December 31, 2019. Required: Which of these purchases, if either, does Gravais include in inventory on December 31, 2019? What is the cost?(Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following are the inventories for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for Parry Company: Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of each year was sold in the subsequent year. Prepare journal entries to record the lower of cost or net realizable value for each of the following alternatives: a. allowance method, periodic inventory system b. direct method, periodic inventory system 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-2. How does the use of the periodic inventory system affect the write-down of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value?( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
- ( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black Products uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Jet Black has the following data: All purchases and sales are for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68A, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.(Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The inventories of Berry Company for the years 2019 and 2020 are as follows: Berry uses the periodic inventory method and the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the necessary journal entries at the end of each year to record the correct inventory valuation if Berry uses the: a. direct method b. allowance method 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for E8-6. How does the use of a periodic or perpetual inventory system affect the valuation of inventory?Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a perpetual inventory system, what is the cost of ending inventory under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,500 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,500
- Required Information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 25% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 1 Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 2021 2021 2022 Cost Retail $ 96,000 $160,000 520,000 803,000 2,700 3,000 4,000 1.00 1.25 1.25 6,000 4,000 670,000 12,000 3,000 2822 Cost $600,000 $950,000 2,400 5,750 8,000 Retail Required: 1. Estimate the 2021 and 2022 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO…Required Information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 25% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 2 Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold 2021 Average Cost Retail Method Cost Retail $ 96,000 $160,000 520,000 883,000 2,700 4,000 3,000 1.00 1.25 1.25 6,000 4,000 670,000 12,000 3,000 2022 Cost Retail $600,000 $950,000 2,400 5,750 8,000 Required: 2. Estimate the 2021 ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the average cost…Required information Problem 9-13 (Algo) Retail inventory method; various applications [LO9-3, 9-4, 9-5] [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On January 1, 2021, Pet Friendly Stores adopted the retail inventory method. Inventory transactions at both cost and retail, and cost indexes for 2021 and 2022 are as follows: Beginning inventory Purchases Purchase returns Freight-in Net markups Net markdowns Net sales to customers Sales to employees (net of 20% discount) Normal spoilage Price Index: January 1, 2021 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2022 Problem 9-13 (Algo) Part 3 X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Conventional Retail Method Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold $ $ $ 2021 950,400 X 725,191 X 725,191 x Cost Retail $105,400 $170,000 430,000 622,000 4,000 2,900 6,200 1.00 1.04 1.20 5,150 4,150 500,000 14,400 1,900 Cost 2022 Required: 3. Estimate the 2021 ending inventory and…