Cover-to-Cover Company is a manufacturer of shelving for books. The company has compiled the following cost data, and wants your help in determining the cost behavior. After reviewing the data, complete requirements (1) and (2) that follow. Units Total Total Total Machine Produced Lumber Cost Utilities Cost Depreciation Cost 11,000 shelves $132,000 $13,650 $125,000 22,000 shelves 264,000 26,300 125,000 44,000 shelves 528,000 51,600 125,000 55,000 shelves 660,000 64,250 125,000   1. Determine whether the costs in the table are variable, fixed, mixed, or none of these.   Variable Cost Fixed Cost Mixed Cost None of these Lumber           Utilities           Depreciation             2. For each cost, determine the fixed portion of the cost, and the per-unit variable cost. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". Recall that, for N= Number of Units Produced, Total Costs = (Variable Cost Per Unit x N) + Fixed Cost. Complete the following table with your answers. Cost Fixed Portion of Cost Variable Portion of Cost (per Unit) Lumber     Utilities     Depreciation     Biblio Files Company is the chief competitor of Cover-to-Cover Company in the bookshelf business. Biblio Files is analyzing its manufacturing costs, and has compiled the following data for the first six months of the year. After reviewing the data, answer questions (1) through (3) that follow.   Number of Units Produced Total Cost January 4,360 $65,600 February 275 6,250 March 1,000 15,000 April 5,025 101,250 May 1,750 32,500 June 3,015 48,000   1. From the data previously provided, help Biblio Files Company estimate the fixed and variable portions of its total costs using the high-low method. Recall that Total Costs = (Variable Cost Per Unit x Number of Units Produced) + Fixed Cost. Complete the following table. Total Fixed Cost Variable Cost per Unit       2. With your Total Fixed Cost and Variable Cost per Unit from the high-low method, compute the total cost for the following values of N (Number of Units Produced). Number of Units Produced Total Cost 3,500   4,360   5,025     3. Why does the total cost computed for 4,360 units not match the data for January in the table at the top of this panel? The high-low method is accurate only for months in which production is at full capacity.   The high-low method gives a formula for the estimated total cost and may not match levels of production other than the highest and lowest.   The high-low method gives accurate data only for levels of production outside the relevant range.   The high-low method only gives accurate data when fixed costs are zero.           X Contribution Margin

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
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Cover-to-Cover Company is a manufacturer of shelving for books. The company has compiled the following cost data, and wants your help in determining the cost behavior. After reviewing the data, complete requirements (1) and (2) that follow.
Units
Total
Total
Total Machine
Produced
Lumber Cost
Utilities Cost
Depreciation Cost
11,000 shelves $132,000 $13,650 $125,000
22,000 shelves 264,000 26,300 125,000
44,000 shelves 528,000 51,600 125,000
55,000 shelves 660,000 64,250 125,000
 
1. Determine whether the costs in the table are variable, fixed, mixed, or none of these.
 
Variable Cost
Fixed Cost
Mixed Cost
None of these
Lumber
 
 
 
 
 
Utilities
 
 
 
 
 
Depreciation
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. For each cost, determine the fixed portion of the cost, and the per-unit variable cost. If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". Recall that, for N= Number of Units Produced, Total Costs = (Variable Cost Per Unit x N) + Fixed Cost. Complete the following table with your answers.
Cost Fixed Portion of Cost Variable Portion of Cost (per Unit)
Lumber
 
 
Utilities
 
 
Depreciation
 
 
Biblio Files Company is the chief competitor of Cover-to-Cover Company in the bookshelf business. Biblio Files is analyzing its manufacturing costs, and has compiled the following data for the first six months of the year. After reviewing the data, answer questions (1) through (3) that follow.
 
Number of Units Produced
Total Cost
January 4,360 $65,600
February 275 6,250
March 1,000 15,000
April 5,025 101,250
May 1,750 32,500
June 3,015 48,000
 
1. From the data previously provided, help Biblio Files Company estimate the fixed and variable portions of its total costs using the high-low method. Recall that Total Costs = (Variable Cost Per Unit x Number of Units Produced) + Fixed Cost. Complete the following table.
Total Fixed Cost Variable Cost per Unit
 
 
 
2. With your Total Fixed Cost and Variable Cost per Unit from the high-low method, compute the total cost for the following values of N (Number of Units Produced).
Number of Units Produced Total Cost
3,500
 
4,360
 
5,025
 
 
3. Why does the total cost computed for 4,360 units not match the data for January in the table at the top of this panel?
The high-low method is accurate only for months in which production is at full capacity.
 
The high-low method gives a formula for the estimated total cost and may not match levels of production other than the highest and lowest.
 
The high-low method gives accurate data only for levels of production outside the relevant range.
 
The high-low method only gives accurate data when fixed costs are zero.
 
 
 
 
 
X
Contribution Margin
 
 
 
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