Define nominal exchange rate and real exchange rate. What are the two main types of exchange-rate systems? What explains the behavior of net exports represented by the J curve? How does real exchange rate affect net exports? Explain and give one example.
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Define nominal exchange rate and real exchange rate. What are the two main types of exchange-rate systems? What explains the behavior of net exports represented by the J curve? How does real exchange rate affect net exports? Explain and give one example.
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- What does this graph show and what is the relationship between real exchange rate and net exports?The following question focuses on the exchange rate between Mexican pesos and U.S. dollars, defined as the number of Mexican pesos you must pay for one dollar. Suppose that incomes decrease in Mexico, causing Mexican consumers to purchase fewer U.S.-made goods and services. How does this affect the peso-dollar exchange rate? Drag the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to illustrate how this change affects the market for dollars. Tool tip: Click and drag one or both of the curves. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move the curve and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. EXCHANGE RATE (Pesos per dollar) Supply Demand FOREIGN EXCHANGE IMIlions of dollars) A decrease in incomes that causes Mexican consumers to buy fewer U.S.-made goods and services will cause the Mexican peso to relative to the dollar, appreciate depreciateStudies indicate that net exports and net capital outflows tend to be equal. 1. Explain why net exports and net capital outflows always tend to be equal. 2. Explain how a change in interest rates can lead to changes in net exports?
- Suppose that in Tunisia, a small open economy, savings initially exceeds investment. Due to events in the European economy, there is a decline in the world real interest rate. Using a supply and demand diagram, explain what happens in the savings and investment market in Tunisia. Be sure to show in the graph and explain what happens to net exports and net capital outflows. Assume initially that investment exceeds savings in Tunisia.Hi There! The difference between the slopes of the IS and RX curves depends only on the sensitivity of net exports to the real exchange rate. Is this true or false? I've found little on the topic.Would each of the following transactions be includedin U.S. net exports or in U.S. net capital outflow?Indicate whether it would represent an increase or adecrease in that variable.a. An American buys a Sony TV.b. An American buys a share of Sony stock.c. The Sony pension fund buys a bond from theU.S. Treasury.d. A worker at a Sony plant in Japan buys someGeorgia peaches from an American farmer.
- For Turkey, would each of the following transactions affect net exports or net capital outflow or both? In addition, would the same transactions represent an increase or a decrease in that variable? For each transaction, choose the correct answer from the drop down menu: Al Kharafi family from Kuwait buys a house in Trabzon. Choose. Türk Telekom buys network equipment from Ericsson, a Choose. firm in Sweden. Increase Net Exports, Decrease Net Capital Outflow Katya and Igor Oblomov from Moscow spend their Decrease Net Exports, Decrease Net Capital Outflow vacation in Antalya. Decrease Net Exports, Increase Net Capital Outflow Ford Otosan sells Transit vans to Germany. Increase Net Capital Outflow Arçelik buys Hitachi's Asian business for $300 million. Decrease Net Capital Outflow Increase Net Exports, Increase Net Capital Outflowa) Would each of the following transactions be included in net exports or net capital outflow? Be sure to say whether it would represent an increase or decrease in that variable. i) An Indian buys a Samsung TV ii) An Indian buys a share of sony stock iii) The sony pension fund buys a bond from the Indian government iv) A worker at a Toyota plant in Japan buys some Nagpur oranges from an Indian farmerwould each of the following transactions be included in net exports or net capital outflow? Please also tell whether it would represent an increase or a decrease in that variable. i. A Pakistani buys a Sony TV. ii. A Pakistani buys a share of Sony stock. iii. The Sony pension fund buys a bond from Pakistani Treasury. iv. A worker at a Sony plant in Japan buys some mango from a Pakistani farmer.
- According to an article published by the Daily Star in August, 2021, "After buying a record amount of US dollars last year, Bangladesh Bank has begun selling the American greenback. The central bank purchased the dollar amounting to $205 million in July. But it has started selling the greenhack from this month". The main purpose behind this action is to help protect the value of the BDT against the USD. Based on your knowledge of the foreign exchange market, explain what the BB is actually trying to do and how it may affect the current account balance of Bangladesh, holding everything else constant. Note: Greenback means USD.Suppose a country imposes an import tariff (as a topical real-world example, think about the U.S. under President Donald Trump imposing tariffs on China and a host of other countries). Answer the following questions and 1. What is the effect on imports, exports, and net exports? 2. What is the effect on net foreign investment and the exchange rate?In your macroeconomic lectures you are often told that exchange rates and interest rates are important for macroeconomic decision-making. How does an increase in Japan’s government budget deficit affect each of the following? The real interest rate in the short run in Japan. Explain. Private domestic investment in plant and equipment in Japan. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the foreign exchange market for the euro, and show the effect of the change in the real interest rate in Japan from part (a)(i) on each of the following. Supply of euros. Explain. Yen price of the euro To reverse the change in the yen price of the euro identified in part (b) (ii), should the European Central Bank buy or sell euros in the foreign exchang market? Explain.
