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Define primary (essential) hypertension. Identify and briefly explain three modifiable risk factors likely to cause primary hypertension.
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- Name the immediate and long-term problems related to the cardiovascular response to hemorrhaging.Describe the progression of how hypertension results in one of the following diseases: heart failure, coronary artery disease (CAD), chronic kidney disease, heart attack, stroke.State the factors predisposing to atherosclerosis.
- Describe the altered blood flow in the presence of anatrial septal defect. Include the direction of flow and thetype of blood present in each circulation.Give a promotive and preventive interventions for Hypertension.Describe how atherosclerosis develops. Explore the factors that can reduce the risk of atherosclerosis and ischaemic stroke.